Emory mph ranking

Emory mph ranking. Popularity of Public Health at Emory. program, a joint effort between Emory School of Medicine, Emory’s Laney Graduate School and Georgia Tech. D. Mar 12, 2019 · Emory's schools of public health, nursing, business, law, medicine and several other Emory entities were newly ranked by U. 1995 James W. Completion of the MPH in Global Health requires forty-two semester hours of coursework. Overall Niche Grade. In 2020 Emory had over $831 million in sponsored research funding, and over $507 million in research grant funding from the NIH. 9, 2019. 7. 8 km) from Downtown Atlanta. MPH. Full-time students complete these requirements in two years. Students in the Rollins School of Public Health's Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences study behaviors and social conditions that influence health. $559. Your associate director of academic programs (ADAP), Zelda Ray, can assist with academic advisement-related questions for currently enrolled EMPH students. It was founded in 1836 as Emory College by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. The Hubert Department of Global Health (HDGH) seeks to understand and reduce global and local inequities in health and well-being. Health Policy and Management. Acceptance rate 8%. ) Emory Saint Founded in 1854, Emory University School of Medicine is ranked among the nation’s finest institutions for education, biomedical research, and patient care. cheeky3335. Through these partnerships and as a center for international health research and training, the school helps make Atlanta a worldwide destination for public health. $2,370/credit hour. Sept. 5 million; School of Public Health: 7th in the nation with $ 52. Emory University Master of Public Health course fees, scholarships, eligibility, application, ranking and more. 4 in the Nation. 3. Ranked #4 in 2023, t he Emory PA Program has been ranked among the top 5 graduate-level PA Programs by US News and World Report since the first PA Program rankings were published. com. See FAQs for details about these requirements. Our Human Health program is unlike anything in the country. 4 ranking* for the second year in a row in U. 201 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States. Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health was not newly ranked this year, and remains 5th in the nation. News & World Report has ranked Emory University Hospital the No. in Best Business Schools. A team of researchers from Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health has been awarded a $3. The university also has highly ranked professional schools of business, law, medicine, nursing, public health, and theology. UNC faculty are pretty involved in public health at the NC state level, although both program open students up to opportunities anywhere. Save. Facts & Figures. The rankings also list Emory as 21st among its “Best Value” schools based on a combination of academic quality and cost. 1 day ago · Points: 5. New research links wildfires to anxiety disorders. GLEPI. Its tuition and fees are $60,774. 5. Through rigorous academic training, excellence in scientific research, and ethically engaged service and advocacy, we seek to improve health status and delivery systems around the world. 2 Semesters in Public Health. Foundation, Task Force for Global Health, and state and local public health agencies. World Reputation Rankings 2023. Founded in 1990, RSPH now has more than 1,100 students pursuing master's degrees (MPH/MSPH) and over 100 We are home to 26 centers of research, impacting public health locally and globally, with more than $70 M annually received in research funding. Pick the one that doesn’t sink you into debt. Emory University is ranked #24 out of 439 National Universities. Get free study advice Admissions Support. Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health ranks 4th in the nation. News & World Report’s 2022-23 rankings. Uniting world-renowned educators and multi-disciplined, cross-university faculty to create a truly engaging and unique educational experience. Jill Biden. Community health sciences. Through this joint Emory College and Rollins program, students can complete a bachelor of arts at Emory College and a master of science in public health (MSPH) in biostatistics at Rollins in five years. The Rollins School of Public Health received a No. elaine. Students can complete this program in five semesters, which does not include summer enrollment. Clinical research. Boston, MA. Pick the school most aligned with your goals or that has faculty that you want to connect with or learn under. MPH graduates of CUNY Hunter College had the lowest median debt of all the schools on this list, at $21,363. Mar 1, 2024 · Emory's Physician Assistant Program has a long, proud history of being one of the top-ranked programs in the country by U. The Rollins School of Public Health (RSPH) is the public health school of Emory University. Feb 29, 2024 · Below is a list of best universities in the World ranked based on their research performance in Public Health. 19% Pell Grant recipients. The School of Nursing now has three, top-10 ranked programs. $32,240. OHSU and PSU offers a great MPH in Public Health Practice. 8M grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to establish a center to study the impacts of climate change on health. 5 million total in research funding. Rollins has placed in the top 10 for more than 15 years—most recently, as No. News & World Report’s 2024 Best Colleges report. As Assistant Director of the Center for Health Research for Kaiser Permanente Georgia, she established a biobank and served on the Leadership Team for Kaiser’s National Biobanking efforts. It is ranked fifth among peer institutions by US News & World Report and has 9,658 alumni. At the Rollins School of Public Health, we are passionate about making the world a healthy place to live and thrive. Cost: $$$$$. University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill (Gillings) 2. Know How to get admission into Emory University Master of Public Health program & Apply via Shiksha. To answer the main question; Emory is NOT the only right choice. 12 Reviews. Biostatistics. It requires 48 hours of coursework, a thesis, and an applied practice experience. Students may apply their combined PA/PH skills in such areas as: Population health. Graduate Schools Emory’s schools of business, law, nursing and public health retained their number one rankings in Georgia from last [] About. Jul 26, 2022 · Emory Saint Joseph’s Hospital ranked No. 1 hospital in Georgia and metro Atlanta in the regional rankings of U. ray@emory. Also got into Emory (#6) and Minnesota (#8). I think I applied with a lot of direct public health experience that demonstrated I was interested and committed to the field. The publication ranked university programs from 90 countries worldwide on 13 indicators measuring academic research performance and global reputation. The university’s undergraduate teaching program ranked 21st among national universities. See all 238 academic rankings both national and global. Emory is a great school, but fortunately, not the only. 100% of 12 students said this degree improved their career prospects. Emory University 's Graduate School Rankings. 5 ranking among the nation’s 177 accredited programs and schools of public health in U. Students apply to a specific department at Rollins. By introducing improved methodology, the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (GRAS) was first published in 2017. Gain a comprehensive understanding of public health principles, policies, and practices, while developing the legal expertise to address complex health-related issues and promote social justice in the field of public health. The Goizueta Business School and Rollins cooperate in a program granting the MBA and the MPH degrees. Zelda Ray. For the third year in a row, the Rollins School of Public Health is ranked the No. News & World Report ’s public health school and program rankings are determined based on the results of peer assessment surveys sent to deans 206 results. in Accounting. Environmental Health Sciences. Emory University ranks 21st among the nation’s top universities in the new 2021 Best Colleges guidebook from U. Arthritis Foundation, Task Force for Global Health, and state and local public health agencies. Students enroll in Rollins for one calendar year (fall, spring, summer) and complete 32 semester hours of courses. Apr 1, 2020 · This list highlights the best 25 colleges with a Master's Degree in Public Health, in order of highest median salary for graduates of the program one year after completion. 5+. 4. News & World Report. Emory University Master of Public Health (MPH) in Global Health course fees, scholarships, eligibility, application, ranking and more. Applicants to the MPH program in global epidemiology need to meet the admission criteria for both the Epidemiology (EPI) and Global Health (GH) Departments. In national rankings: Emory's Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing master’s program ranks 2nd in the nation. Apr 25, 2023 · Rollins Ranked No. Together, we're developing the next generation of leaders . SAT range 1470-1560. Howard Chang, PhD, professor in biostatistics and bioinformatics is a co-lead on the project. 20th. New research finds a link between traffic pollution and Alzheimer's. Statistics, calculus, and organic chemistry also preferred. They include the required MPH core courses, required departmental courses, and, in most instances, a thesis. Mar 16, 2016 · Several Emory University graduate schools and programs, notably Emory’s nursing, business and medical schools, improved or maintained their previous year’s rankings in U. You could focus on water policy and management, climatology, wildlife and fish conservation, environmental law, or urban forestry (just to name a few). This is the first year for BSN rankings from U. Epidemiology. Founded in 1990, Rollins has more than 1,100 students pursuing master's degrees ( MPH /MSPH) and over 150 students pursuing doctorate degrees ( PhD ). Students are encouraged to participate in summer internships to complement their course work. (Emory University Hospital includes Emory University Orthopaedics & Spine Hospital and Emory University Hospital at Wesley Woods. Read 1,404 reviews. Both the MPH and the MSPH degrees offer comprehensive instructions in theory, methods, and practice in Biostatistics. in Business Analytics. It is ranked #4 among peer institutions by US News & World Report and has 12,194 alumni. I am a fan of the Integrative Learning Experience at Emory (two capstones related to policy analysis. A+. News & World Report’s 2017 edition of its “Best Graduate Schools” guide. News & World Report as the 22nd best national university, UC Berkeley is the flagship of the prestigious University of California system and holds our #7 best MPH programs ranking. 4 public health school in the nation by U. 25 million by the Moore Foundation Professor of epidemiology at Rollins School of Public Health, one of 10 Degree: MPH in Global Health. Curran is appointed dean of the Rollins School of Public Health. Yale University. The PhD in Health Services Research and Health Policy at the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University is a full-time program that trains researchers in the fields of health policy, health economics, health management, and health services research. Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence. Please see the Clinical Collaborations page for more details. 2 in Georgia and metro Atlanta for the seventh consecutive year, while Emory University Hospital Midtown ranked No. #10 in Biostatistics. Knowing how to leverage the concept of health is the opportunity of the 21st century. Part-time students (enrolled in less than 9 credit hours) - Master of Public Health/Master of Science in Public Health. Rollins researcher shares insights with Dr. Sort by: Program Rankings. Several undergraduate programs within Emory’s schools were also October 24, 2023. 8 million Recent NIH rankings show that Emory continues its rapid growth in research funding. The Rollins experience takes students beyond the classroom from day one. US College Rankings 2022. Recent Emorygraduates havegone on to work atThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The I'm starting at University of Michigan in the fall, it's been #4 ranked pretty consistently. Admission staff will answer your questions about the admission process, financing your education, and academic life at Emory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. News & World Report’s 2022-23 rankings of Best Global Universities. The Rollins School of Public Health (RSPH) at Emory University is ranked 4 th among public health graduate schools by U. in Executive MBA. 8 million RESEARCH @ ROLLINS. Marcus received her MPH and PhD in Epidemiology at Columbia University as well as completing a fellowship in Neuroepidemiology. 151-175th. Accelerated MPH for External Graduate/Professional Programs**. ShanghaiRanking began to publish world university ranking by academic subjects in 2009. Oregon Health & Science University and Portland State University. Emory’s Rollins School of Public Our Department has been ranked 11th (in a tie with Wisconsin Madison)! This is a testament to our talented students, successful alumni, and outstanding faculty. Current public health professionals in Georgia who want to enhance their career with an MPH need look no further than the MPHOnline ranking of the Best MPH Programs in Georgia. swichtenberg@emory. in Part-time MBA. Associate Director of Academic Programs (ADAP) Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health. I didn’t want to do my MPH at GMU for a few reasons: • fairly new program, heard from people who were doing the accelerated MPH that the department/program was kinda unorganized Bioethics Master, Certificate Humanities, Social Sciences. Social and Behavioral Emory University's ranking in the 2024 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, #24. 2. However, if you are specifically interested in getting an MPH in Healthcare Management, I’d look into Cornell’s MHA program (which is Top 10 in the country). This requirement is designed to enhance the student’s understanding and application of knowledge and research findings to public health settings by providing an opportunity to gain practical experience. The NHS faculty were recently ranked 4th in the United States in terms of research productivity. Jul 26, 2022 · Laura Diamond. Undergraduate Financial Aid. Cancer Biology (GDBBS) PhD Natural Sciences. From what I've gathered so far, Emory gives students many opportunities in the federal government via the CDC. One college math and one college science. News Best Hospitals. HAVE QUESTIONS? Contact bshes@emory. Public Health Degrees Offered at Emory University. School Name. Burton awarded $1. In fact, it’s one of the best online MPH programs for busy students. In 2021, 431 students received their master’s degree in public health from Emory. It is ranked #4 among peer institutions by US News & World Report and has 10,185 alumni. Minimum preferred GPA of 3. World University Rankings 2024. Emory was also listed as 23rd among national universities offering the best value to students based on a combination of academic quality and cost. The recommendation is to choose a degree program that best fits the applicant’s mathematical preparedness. 1 million; School of Nursing: 3rd in the nation with $15 million; School of Public Health: 8th in the nation with $52. GLEPI students have an aptitude for the methodological rigor of epidemiology, a population-oriented Ranked by U. Emory's Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing master’s program ranks 4th in the nation. $195 million total undergraduate aid. News and World Report’s 2022 Public Health Rankings, Rollins offers an innovative public health program that combines field experience with top-caliber teaching across six academic departments, including an Executive MPH program for professionals. News and World Report. If you are an EMPH student, please contact Zelda directly with any inquiries. In national rankings: Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health ranks 5th in the nation. Combine your passion for public health and the legal aspects of healthcare with Emory University's JD/MPH program. The seed grants are funded through a competitive Request for Proposal (RFP) mechanism. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is known as one of the three oldest public universities; in the case of UNC, it’s the first public university to admit students. Atlanta (GA) Annual Tuition: $46,700. 0 need-based loans. 1. The school’s doctor of nursing practice program is 8th. Phone: 770-696-6840. In addition, Emory is included in lists for ethnic diversity, most Emory University. News & World Report and ranks 4 th in the nation for NIH funding. A graph of 183M citations received by 6. 797211°N 84. Johns Hopkins University (Bloomberg) 3. The University at Albany-State University of New York is a top public research University located in the capital of New York. Interesting, thought Emory was a lot more selective than UMD. Sep 13, 2021 · The rankings also included other schools at Emory University. Jul 21, 2018 · Emory University Reviews of Master's in Public Health. Emory offers the PhD and master’s degrees in more than 40 programs across the humanities, social sciences, biomedical and natural sciences, public health, nursing, and business. “Emory is consistently recognized in national surveys for our world-class faculty, vibrant scholars, and diverse and rich academic environment,” says Stuart Zola, interim provost and executive vice president for academic affairs. in Management. 7. Biostatistics PhD Natural Sciences. Earn your graduate degree in public health from the Rollins School of Public Health, ranked 4th in the U. EGHI has provided 73 Seed Grants since inception, and five global health projects were funded in 2021. Emory University, located near downtown Atlanta, is divided Coordinates: 33. ˜rough these partnerships and as a center for international health research and training, the school helps make Atlanta a worldwide destination for public health. Aug 18, 2023 · Fall 2024 Application. Feb 29, 2024 · Closely ranked universities in the United States. Two of the five semesters are full-time at Rollins. GRE scores are waived for applicants Mar 1, 2024 · Emory's Physician Assistant Program has a long, proud history of being one of the top-ranked programs in the country by U. Curran Scholarship. The MSPH curriculum is designed for students who have prior experience in higher-level mathematics and statistics All Rollins MPH and MSPH students are required to complete a 200-400 hour applied practice experience. GRE Scores. Hopkins was a great place to go to graduate school (although definitely very challenging at times due to grade deflation and. Mar 29, 2022 · By Kelly Jordan. This makes it the #3 most popular school for public health master’s The MSPH degree is a professional degree tailored to students with strong quantitative skills seeking to specialize in epidemiologic research and methods. UAlbany offers a CEPH accredited Master of Public Health for full and part-time students. edu. 46% of undergraduates receiving grants and scholarships. Public health work environments Mar 11, 2019 · The Emory Rollins School of Public Health received a No. 1990 The School of Public Health founded. Goizueta Business School’s full-time MBA program ranks MPH Curriculum & Degree Requirements. Business PhD Social Sciences. Biomedical Innovation and Development – Advanced Therapeutics Master Natural Sciences. Health administration leadership. The University of Michigan’s School of Public Health in Ann Arbor, MI has four areas of concentration in epidemiology, including General, Global Health, Hospital & Molecular, and Occupational & Environmental. It is ranked #4 among peer institutions by US News & World Report and has 10,789 alumni. Emory is 18th overall among all NIH award recipients and is 20th in the nation among medical schools that receive NIH research dollars. 2007 The O. Contact: Zelda Ray, ADAP. August 18, 2023 Fall 2024 semester SOPHAS application opens. S. An online part-time MPH is available for working professionals. 33M academic papers made by 5,032 universities in the World was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores. Chemistry PhD Natural Sciences. Ranked number 4 in U. Emory University ranked 51st in the United States and 78th in the World 2024 overall rankings, while got 9th place for Plastic Surgery and top 100 for 93 other topics. Vanderbilt University is ranked #1 with a median salary of $104,300. *Students at Oxford College complete their first two years of coursework in preparation for a bachelor’s degree. # 19. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Ph. The top schools on Fortune's ranking of best online master's in public health programs are: 1. News & World Report's 2020 edition of Best Graduate Schools. All Information Sessions listed below are located at the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing at Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322. Know How to get admission into Emory University Master of Public Health (MPH) in Global Health program & Apply via Shiksha. "I’m forever grateful for the James W. $51,937 average grant/scholarship. #10 in Epidemiology. 1) with my major GPA (public health) 3. My overall GPA was just average (3. 0. Email: zelda. (404) 727-7905, ariadne. Though the program is available entirely online, students also have the option of taking some classes in person. Rollins' MPH in epidemiology offers a quantitative curriculum and a general background in the field of Nov 3, 2022 · Emory University has been recognized for having some of the world’s best health sciences programs, according to U. News, which are based on peer surveys of deans and senior faculty members of nursing schools and departments around the country. U. 1994 Rollins gets its name and the Grace Crum Rollins Building opens. The nutrition and health sciences (NHS) program provides the expertise and skills necessary to investigate relationships between human nutrition and health, and contributes to improving nutrition worldwide. The school’s doctor of nursing practice program is 6th. Students can earn a bachelor of science in environmental sciences at Emory College and a master of public health at Rollins in this joint degree program. Mar 30, 2021 · Emory's schools of nursing, public health, medicine, business, law, and several other entities were newly ranked by U. At least one semester of college-level biology and chemistry required. Research (FY2022) $944. The Faculty Seed Grants program funds Emory faculty members to conduct pilot projects and preliminary research on a variety of global health topics. Biomedical Engineering PhD Natural Sciences. =106th. Students are required to take RSPH/GH core courses as shown below. Berkeley Public Health is separated into seven divisions: Biostatistics. View Salary Scores. [18] Its main campus is in the Druid Hills neighborhood 3 miles (4. New Haven, CT. The dual degree program offers students the opportunity to earn an MPH degree in conjunction with training in the respected and top-ranked Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University. Emory University has been ranked 21st among the nation’s top universities in the new 2020 Best Colleges guidebook from U. News this year. “Emory’s continuing acclaim as a leading research university is driven by our community of top faculty and students, who share a passion, purpose and resolve to make a positive Jul 27, 2021 · ATLANTA – For the 10th year in a row, U. The Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics is recruiting several open-rank tenured, tenure-track, research-track, and teaching-track faculty positions. Wayne Rollins Foundation and the Rollins family pledge $50 million to Apr 25, 2023 · Here are the Emory programs included in this year’s national rankings: Emory's Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing master’s program ranks 1st in the nation. GPA. In this case, I’d most definitely take Cornell over Emory. 6 million in NIH funding. In addition, a four credit hour thesis project Integrated Learning Experience (ILE) must be The Department of Epidemiology (EPI) is a community of shared values: integrity because it is foundational, ambition because we believe that public health problems can be solved and we are the ones to do it, rigor because we challenge ourselves to do all our work at the highest level, and collegiality and inclusion because students, staff, and faculty are all committed to the same goals. Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. University of Michigan – Ann Arbor. As data accumulate documenting how our behaviors influence and are Feb 21, 2023 · Emory’s Woodruff Health Sciences Center individual schools all figured in the top 20 in their categories, with two in the top 10: School of Medicine: 13th in the nation with $465. Our researchers are engaged in a diverse array of research projects ranging from COVID-19 modeling and opioid use disorders to climate change, diabetes and metabolic health, maternal and child Environmental science is a broad field that offers a whole world of professional opportunities. Make discoveries and be at the forefront of innovation in public health. Again, this is only for a very specific concentration though. From diving into hands-on fieldwork to enjoying our vibrant campus in the heart of Atlanta—at Rollins, you can make an impact and be a part of the action. With a graduate degree in public health, students may work in a variety of sectors and specialties, including health services Emory University Rankings. With a graduate degree in public health, students may work in a variety of sectors and specialties, including health services PhD Program in Nutrition and Health Sciences. Global healthcare. Mar 30, 2021 · Emory University ranks 21st among the nation’s top universities in the 2022 edition of Best Colleges from U. The school is comprised of six academic departments, including two of only three endowed departments at Emory: Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sep 14, 2020 · Elaine Justice. 1975 Emory trustees approve the master of community health program. The submission of GRE scores are optional for all candidates applying to MPH programs for fall 2024 admission. It’s relieved the stress of financing graduate school and has provided me with exceptional Emory’s individual schools all figured in the top 20 in their categories, with two in the top 10. I went to GMU for undergrad and now doing my MPH in Epi at Emory. Net price $20,680. Our faculty, staff, and students are engaged in a wide variety of exciting projects that have a significant impact on public health. 7 million; School of Nursing: 3rd in the nation with $ 10. From UGA to Emory and across the state, Georgia has some of the best MPH programs in the nation, and MPHOnline is committed to helping prospective students find the Simultaneous cholera outbreaks reach unprecedented levels. Location. Format: Online. Based on the number of credit hours completed per semester. News & World Report's 2023 edition of Best Graduate Schools, released today. (404) 276-8263. The rankings also list Emory as 21st among its “Best Value” schools based on academic quality and cost. justice@emory. Their program is one of the best masters in public health. Emory Associate Professor Justin C. # 17. The rankings also list Emory as 21st among national universities offering the best value to students based on academic quality and cost. Emory University is among the nation’s top universities, coming in 22nd in U. 5 for a third year in a row both in Georgia and metro Atlanta rankings, known as 2022-23 Best Regional Hospitals. Our graduate students learn in and outside of the classroom while 2022 Global Ranking of Academic Subjects. Students take doctoral-level classes in the Department of Economics, the Department of Aug 1, 2023 · Emory University continues to be ranked among the nation’s top universities, coming in 24th in U. The 2023 GRAS contains rankings of universities in 55 subjects across Natural Sciences,Enginering, Life Ranked at #3 in College Factual's most recent rankings, Emory is in the top 1% of the country for public health students pursuing a bachelor's degree. Students must apply to and be accepted by both the PA and MPH programs. All Specialties. Mar 17, 2020 · Ranking 2nd in the nation is the Wallace H. Emory University School of Medicine has 3,271 full- and part-time faculty and 849 volunteer faculty. Emory University appears in our ranking of the 10 Best MPH Degrees in the South The Rollins School of Public Health offers two different types of master’s degrees, the Master of Public Health (MPH) which focuses mostly on practice and the Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) which is research-based. In 2022-23 Best Hospitals Specialty Rankings, Emory University Hospital Find your purpose, develop your passion, and emerge a public health professional ready to effect change. School of Medicine: 16th in the nation with $ $382. 322974°W. January 5, 2024 Priority application deadline for merit scholarship consideration for all departments. The Predictive Health Minor offers students a portfolio of courses covering the emerging science of health, refocusing the scholarly and professional attention given to disease and illness associated with medicine to an evidence-based academic focus on health and wellness. 92% of 12 students said they would recommend this program to others. Boston University. Emory has been ranked 20th among the nation’s top universities in the new 2017 Best Colleges guidebook from US News & World Report. Our students gain public health career experience working within local, national and international communities. Johns Hopkins has top-notch academics/faculty and a truly global reach. News & World Report in its 2024 edition of Best Graduate Schools—placing Rollins in the top 10 for nearly two decades. Facts and figures for the Woodruff Health Sciences Center at Emory University, including Emory Healthcare; the schools of medicine, public health, and nursing; National Primate Center; Winship Cancer Institute; and research operations. ai wj zp os hy sg bu ep fv jw