Canadian forces college programs. Feb 21, 2023 · Introduction.

Canadian forces college programs. The CAF needs to invest in tools and personnel to support mentoring at the lowest levels. The Canadian Army Command and Staff College ( CACSC ), formerly the Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College, is a staff college for officers of the Canadian Armed Forces, specializing in staff and army operations courses. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. Get in touch with a recruiter by visiting our Help Centre to find out which entry option is best for you. The evolution of civil-military relations in Canada is reviewed, as well as an examination of the complex structure of decision-making for defence issues. LAY SUMMARY There is a growing need to recognize resilience as an acquired skill for graduates in higher education, such as universities and colleges, particularly for those entering demanding occupations like the military. Case Management Program. JCSP 48 - 18 August 2021 to 22 June 2022. Initially, Aerospace Control Officers are employed as either air traffic controllers at Canadian military airbases, or in the air defence realm, controlling fighter aircraft at the Canadian Air Defence Sector. Canadian Forces College - Virtual Tour. During this time you will be paid at your rank level and receive free tuition and books. Secondary menu. I’m an Intelligence Officer serving with the Canadian Forces Joint Imagery Centre in Ottawa, Ontario. Keep in mind that I studied in the early 2010's. Join the Regular Force (Full-Time) Together let’s commit to learning about, and learning with, Indigenous Peoples and honouring the Nation-to-Nation relationships Canada continues to build with Indigenous Nations, from sea to sea to sea. Since 1876, the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) has welcomed young Canadians of various cultural backgrounds, enabling them to become strong leaders for the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and our nation. Department of Physics and Space Science. Following basic training, you will be transported to RMC Saint-Jean. Royal Military College of Canada Non-PSI Certifications University of Manitoba University of New Brunswick Nova Scotia Community College (NSCC) University of Winnipeg Université TÉLUQ Willis College Score: 169: 78: 61: 42: 23: 22: 16: 13 The National Security Programme (NSP) is designed to prepare selected military, public service, international, and private sector leaders for future strategic responsibilities within a complex and ambiguous global security environment. Syllabus - NSP 13/14. The CMC initially consisted of: Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) – formed in 1874. The Master of Defence Studies (MDS) is a professional degree granted by the Royal Military College (RMC) and is only offered to Canadian and foreign senior military officers selected to attend the residential Joint Command and Staff Programme (JCSP) at the Canadian Forces College (CFC) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A Medical Technician has the following primary duties: Provide initial care for patients; The Royal Naval College of Canada ( RNCC) was established by the Department of the Naval Service after the formation of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in 1910. Some Ontario college military arts programs require applicants to be NCMs, while others are open to individuals who are not associated with the Canadian Forces. Casualty Identification Program. They may be employed in clinics, field ambulances, headquarters, as well as a variety of other domestic posts, or overseas as part of military operations. The department is the largest and most interdisciplinary concentration of defence and security academics in Canada. Support our Troops administers the National Scholarship Program, operating within Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services. They spend most of their careers working directly in civilian hospitals in military OR teams or integrated with a civilian team within Canada, and Royal Military College of Canada Non-PSI Certifications University of Manitoba University of New Brunswick Nova Scotia Community College (NSCC) University of Winnipeg Université TÉLUQ Willis College Score: 169: 78: 61: 42: 23: 22: 16: 13 To apply to a summer training program, you must fill out the online application. Royal Roads Military College (RRMC May 19, 2023 · 2023-05-19. Canadian Forces Fire and Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Academy. RMC is a federally designated Most Canadian Armed Forces labs do basic phlebotomy, haematology, chemistry, coagulation, serology and urinalysis. What We Do. Further information on the JCSP DL is available in the Primary Reserve members may be reimbursed for studying at a Canadian university or college to get a degree or diploma. Initially only six months in duration, this staff education was, in 1948, extended to ten months. To help the administrators of Canada’s Military Colleges (CMCs) make decisions about the development and implementation of resilience programs, the authors carried out a Dec 6, 2023 · Defence Minister Bill Blair on Wednesday named the board that will lead the review into Canada’s military colleges amid the ongoing sexual misconduct crisis. Unless granted Legacy Rights, students must be a member of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) to be admitted to this degree. "Where every day begins with a sense of purpose. Foundation members and supporters are encouraged to engage in current year alumni activities and foster lasting Cadets. Canadian Forces Health Services Training Centre. Distance learning. NPP Guide to the Delivery of Morale and Welfare Programs, Management Responsibilities. Military personnel may be eligible for exemptions within this program if they have successfully completed military training See our forcesat work, as one. Jill Scott as the 14 th Principal of RMC Kingston. Other pertinent CAF Master of Defence Studies. i. The Royal Canadian Air Force is sharing its expertise with other air forces around the world, offering basic and advanced training of all types. When filling out the “Program Choices” field, choose “Bold Eagle”, “Raven”, “Black Bear”, “Carcajou”, or “Grey Wolf”. Medical Officers serve an important role in the Canadian Armed Forces, providing direct care to uniformed men and women both at home and abroad. The CMCRB will make recommendations pertaining to Recommendation 28 and the first part of Recommendation 29 of the Independent Under the ROTP candidates will be enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) in a military occupation of their choosing and they will begin their military career by completing an undergraduate university programme at RMC, or the Canadian civilian university of their choice. Seminar: 3 periods per week (one term) Credit(s): 1 Welcome to the Department of Defence Studies located at the Canadian Forces College in Toronto. 6 million square feet of facilities in Ottawa, Pembroke and Perth. This course introduces students to the general themes of Canadian military history in the post-Confederation period. Oct 3, 2007 · Military and Staff Colleges. The maximum benefit is $8,000 per career. The job of an Intelligence Officer is to predict the future in an General Military Arts Program Requirements. The Canadian Forces College conducts several programmes throughout the year. Compensation for Employers of Reservists Program. Academic programmes at the Royal Military College of Canada. The Royal Military College of Canada, Faculty of Science offers five undergraduate programmes, in both English and French. Department of Military Psychology and Leadership. Serving as a Medical Officer means practising family medicine (or an impressive variety of advanced specialties) at the highest level – without the responsibilities, distractions, and expenses of As a member of the military, Air Operations Officers command, control, and coordinate air and space forces in tactical, operational, and strategic environments. A “university with a difference,” the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) is a full degree-granting university that caters to three distinct academic groups. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. This college is an arm of the Canadian Military College system with the duty of training recruits from Quebec high schools to universities by providing special pre-university two-year programs. Sponsor Support Policy. SERGEANT BRADLEY McKIBBIN: The Medical Laboratory Technologist’s job in the civilian environment – you’re most likely going to find yourself in one department and only do that one aspect of the job for an entire career. ca. ). Canada's military colleges (formerly Canadian services colleges) educate and train officers and officer cadets for ARMED FORCES careers. This course is part of the following part-time on campus and/or online program (s): Military Arts and Science. Further information is available in the the following documents: Syllabus - NSP 16. Royal Canadian Air Force Pilot Training Program. This helps them deal with the unique challenges they face in pursuing post-secondary education. May 31, 2022 · While many in the Canadian Armed Forces consider them “untouchable,” Canada’s military colleges are “institutions from a different era” that need overhauling, according to the author of Welcome to the Algonquin College support link for Canadian Armed Forces, Reserve Force, retired and former CAF members, military families, and DND civilian personnel. We prepare senior military and civilian leaders to meet the complex security challenges of the future. The Regular Officer Training Plan (ROTP) gives young Canadians an opportunity to obtain both an officer’s commission in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and an undergraduate degree. The Canadian Forces College (CFC) Foundation was created in 2011 by forward-looking, community-minded individuals with the purpose of enhancing the academic and cultural experience of students at the College, and expanding the defence and national security conversation within private, public and corporate Canada. This would involve program managers serving as facilitators in matching mentors and mentees. Military education for Canadian officers is focused on the four pillars of achievement unique to the military colleges: the military, physical fitness, bilingualism, and academics. Grade 10 education or equivalent. Organize and support lectures, curriculum development, symposia and other educational initiatives in the area of defence and national security studies. We invite you to explore the many programs, services and If you are interested in applying for the ROTP, you must apply online through the Canadian Armed Forces. The aim of Jobs in the Canadian Armed Forces, and information about the application process, paid education, benefits, and life in the military. 4 The CAF Sports Program is administered by the Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services / Personnel Support Programs (CFMWS/PSP) on behalf of the CAF, in accordance with the following: a. Once you have completed the Canadian Forces Aptitude Test and been given your Applicant ID number, please use the 2. In partnership with the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), Fanshawe College has created the first-ever Military-Connected Campus (MCC). Algonquin offers more than 176 full-time programs including Graduate Certificates, Diplomas, Apprenticeships, Joint Degrees and The aim of the National Security Programme (NSP) is to prepare selected military, public service, international and private-sector leaders for future responsibilities within a complex and ambiguous global security environment. 5 hours of testing over a 2-day period. The Canadian Security Studies Programme (CSSP) is conducted annually for selected senior military and civilian members of the Canadian Armed Forces and Department of National Defence, members of other federal and provincial government departments, members of police forces and emergency services, and international military officers. Any member of the CAF admitted to a Bachelor of Arts (Honours), Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science (Honours), Bachelor of Science, or Bachelor of Engineering degree who does not have legacy rights and subsequently releases from the CAF before completing Graduate studies programmes at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) are open to Officers and non-commissioned members (NCM's) of the Canadian Armed Forces, Regular and Reserves, and to civilians who are either Canadian citizens or permanent residents. JCSP 50 - 21 August 2023 to 25 June 2024. All the Master's and Doctoral programmes are subjected to the appraisal process Cyber Operators monitor Canadian Armed Forces communication and data networks on a 24/7 basis to meet the operational requirements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Special Forces. Canadian Forces College. Officer cadet's wage (after taxes, deductions for food and dormitories) is about $680 per month. With the current inflation these figures probably changed. The Canadian Military Colleges Review Board (CMCRB) is comprised of five external education and culture experts and two internal Department of National Defence (DND)/Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members. The following list indicates current, completed, and scheduled programmes that the CFC currently hosts. When asked "Are you only interested in Subsidized education", please answer "Yes" to indicate you are applying for the ROTP. In recent years, it has marketed this expertise to military pilots from NATO and Military Police Officers provide around-the-clock service to the military community in Canada or around the world, including areas of armed conflict or natural disaster. Narrator: The days of simply knowing who and where the enemy is and knowing how they fight, are over. f. The aim of the ROTP is to develop selected young men and women as officers in the CAF in a variety of career occupations. Their primary responsibilities are to: Collect geospatial data satellite, aerial and photo imagery, Global Positioning System devices and survey equipment; Manage and fuse digital geospatial data and products from a wide range of sources Canadian Military Colleges was formed in 1948, following the reorganization of the tri-services colleges of the Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force and Canadian Army into a grouping, after World War II . They conduct RMC Admissions. Department of Management. Algonquin College is the largest training centre in the Nation’s Capital and Ottawa Valley, with more than 1. The focus is national security at the strategic level, in the context of various national and international issues. . The subjects in the curriculum are selected for their value to future officers in the Canadian Armed Forces. Department of History. Basically you receive the equivalent of a minimum wage for Ontario until you get commissioned. The five undergraduate science programmes listed below have a high proportion of time devoted to the Arts. The programmes of graduate studies at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) are open to Officers and non-commissioned members of the Canadian Armed Forces, Regular and Reserves, and to civilians who are either Canadian citizens or permanent residents. You can expect to do basic training from 1 July 2024 to 2 August 2024. [4] About 325 students per year receive training at RMC Saint-Jean in the two-year pre-university programs leading to a college diploma or in the International If you are a non-commissioned member of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or an individual who is interested in military affairs, AC Online does offer the Ontario College Diploma program Military Arts and Science (1800X) . The aim of the Joint Command and Staff Programme (JCSP) is to prepare selected senior officers of the Defence Team for command and staff appointments in the contemporary operating environment across the continuum of operations in national and international settings. CAF Force Test. Together let's commit to learning about, and learning with, Indigenous Peoples and honouring the Nation-to-Nation relationships Canada Canadian Forces Chaplain School and Centre. Dec 6, 2023 · 2023-12-06. Their work includes collecting, processing and analyzing network data; identifying network vulnerabilities; and managing computer network environments. Aug 11, 2022 · 2. You’re eligible for this benefit if: you’re in the Reserve Force. It had the dual purpose of developing personnel for employment as military officers, as well as ensuring that they had the skills required of civilian professions. ol-cmr@cmrsj-rmcsj. Beginning on May 18 and concluding on May 20, more than 350 students attending the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) and Royal Military College Saint-Jean (RMC Saint-Jean) will be presented their bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, nearly 200 of them becoming commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). (450) 358-6777. h. Department of Political Science and The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), is the military academy of the Canadian Forces, and is a degree-granting university. the military sphere of influence. The programme provides an opportunity for senior Regular and Reserve Force Canadian Forces College - Virtual Tour. Canadian Armed Forces Parliamentary Program. First, RMC educates and trains on-campus students for careers as commissioned officers in the Canadian Armed Forces. 2024-01-23. This program awards scholarships to eligible dependents and the spouses of serving or former CAF members. Promote public awareness of the Canadian Forces College mission, capabilities and accomplishments. The Foundation. Department of French, Literature, and Culture. g. Remnants of the old fort, with the new Fort Frontenac in the background. Canadian Forces Land Advanced Warfare Centre. Course: MAS1000. Every member of the CAF is required to successfully complete the FORCE test (Fitness for Operational Requirements of Canadian Armed Forces Employment), a series of 4 tasks designed to measure operational fitness - a reflection of the CAF minimal physical employment standard related to common defence and security duties known as the Universality of Service principle. 3. But, also assists members looking for learning tools and resources, including resources outside. RMC is a fully-fledged college offering undergraduate and graduate (doctorate included) degree programs in art, sciences, and engineering disciplines as empowered by the Sep 27, 2021 · The curriculum delivered in this program is the same training the Canadian Armed Forces receives! Willis College’s Ottawa Campus is equipped with over $1M of hardware equipment and provides an official curriculum and professionally trained instructors for your benefit. 19. The ILOY program includes: Sports; Field trips; Leadership development CAF Spotlight: Permanent residents can Apply Now to be part of the CAF. You may request to leave the program at any time. Sep 8, 2014 · Paid Education – University and College Programs. There are several ways to join the Canadian Armed Forces. Our faculty members hold graduate degrees in political science, war studies, history, economics, business, sociology, psychology, law Nursing Officers are among the primary caregivers who ensure that Canadian Armed Forces uniformed personnel are cared for wherever they may be — both in Canada and abroad. This site is designed to help you navigate the various programs, services, and resources available at Algonquin College. Canadian Forces Language Department of English. The CFC campus is located at 215 Yonge Boulevard, on the north RMC is located on the traditional homelands of the Hodinöhsö:ni, Anishinaabek, and Huron-Wendat Peoples. News What’s New? Date modified: 2023-08-28. Geomatics Technicians are members of the Military Engineering Branch of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). Located on Point Frederick, a 41-hectare peninsula in Kingston, Ontario, the college is a blend of older, historic buildings and modern Notes Footnote 1. Become a Canadian Armed Forces pilot and earn a Seneca Honours Bachelor of Aviation Technology degree. Permanent residents represent an important skilled and diverse population in Canada. CFC About CFC ; CNSS ; Programmes ; Leadership ; Departments ; Information For As part of the program, you will be enrolled at the RMC for one academic year as an Officer Cadet in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). Royal Military College Saint-Jean. Applications must be submitted by April 30th to allow sufficient processing time before the programs start (depending on The aim of the Joint Command and Staff Programme - Distance Learning (JCSP DL) is to prepare selected senior officers of the Defence Team for command and staff appointments in the contemporary operating environment across the continuum of operations in national and international settings. Transcript. Canadian Security Studies Programme (CSSP): Offered under the auspices of the CNSS, the two week CSSP programme is held annually in the late spring. Jun 1, 2022 · 2:13 New report recommends review of Canada’s military colleges New report recommends review of Canada’s military colleges Canada’s military needs dramatic overhaul according to new sexual As a member of the military, Medical Technicians work with a variety of health care professionals including Medical Officers and Nursing Officers to treat the sick and injured in various Canadian Armed Forces' operations and units. The Canadian Armed Forces offers to the brightest of its student applicants the opportunity to have their Post-Secondary Education paid for. The most common of these options is the Regular Officer Training Program (ROTP) and the Royal Military College of Canada. JCSP 49 - 22 August 2022 to 23 June 2023. A-PS-110-001/AG-002, Morale and Welfare Programs in the Canadian Forces - Public Support to Morale and Welfare Programs and Non-Public Property Manual. Citizenship can only be waived if you have significant, recent experience serving with a NATO military, there is a shortage of that trade in Canada, and there are no Canadian Citizens available to fill it. Army: Ontario. The majority of a Military Police Officer's work will be working indoors in an office setting, but working conditions will vary depending on the nature and the location of the . Following a streamlined enrollment, eight-week basic military training and four-week naval training, you will join the Naval fleet on either the East or West coast. The mission of the Division of Graduate Studies and Research is to provide advanced degree programmes and professional development for postgraduate students in key areas of engineering, humanities, and science in support of the Canadian Forces, to carry out research at the level needed to sustain the teaching programmes, and to The Canadian Forces College ( CFC) is a military staff college for senior and general officers of the Canadian Armed Forces. This initiative provides students, CAF members, veterans and their families with career opportunities and additional supports for transition to civilian life. It is located at Fort Frontenac in Kingston The military college programs already contain compulsory training for cadets designed to address the problem of sexual harassment and sexual misconduct at the colleges and in the CAF in general. It provides graduate-level military education courses designed to develop leadership abilities within the Canadian Forces in a whole-of-government framework. Students applying for admission into a programme of study who have completed programmes or courses at other universities, community colleges, or CEGEP (Collège d'enseignement général et professionel) or professional training courses taken either within the Canadian Forces or through some other organization (whether in Canada or abroad), may seek to have their prior learning at a university e. As you join RMC, you will embark on an invigorating journey and become Canadian Forces Corporate Training. The Foundation provides organizational and funding support to assist with the maintenance of an active College alumni affairs programme, the significance of which offers long term benefit to both student graduates and Canada. Canadian Forces Member Assistance Program. If selected by the RCAF as part of this unique four-year program you The Division of Graduate Studies provides advanced degree programmes at the Masters and Doctoral levels for postgraduate students in key areas of engineering, humanities, social sciences and science. Established In 1952. The following RMC degrees (Bachelor of Arts (Honours), Bachelor Feb 21, 2023 · Introduction. Support and fund research and education in the area of national Defense policies (civilian-military relations); CAF operations; Professional competencies (individual development); History, customs and traditions; and; Science, technology and war. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science. Date modified: 2018-04-20. In keeping with this enduring and aspirational goal the Royal Military College (RMC) was founded in 1876 at Kingston, Ontario. Canada's training provides world-class technology and the opportunity to test new tactics in Canada's vast air space. The last part is devoted to the unique relationship between the Canadian military, the government and society in a post 9/11 world. The Pension Centre can be reached at: Toll free: 1-800-267-0325 Outside Canada and the United States: 1-613-946-1093 (collect calls accepted) I am on the Supplementary Reserves list, do I still qualify? Aerospace Control Officers may be deployed to a ship, aircraft, or in the field throughout Canada, the United States and Europe. Seneca, in partnership with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), has created the best program to put academics into action. The 10-month residential programme is intended for the following participants: Canadian Armed Forces (CAF Dec 20, 2023 · December 20, 2023 – Ottawa, Ontario – National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces Today, the Honourable Bill Blair, Minister of National Defence and Chancellor of the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), announced the appointment of Dr. Alumni. Joint Command and Staff Programme. The Canadian Defence Academy (CDA) is composed of the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), Royal Military College Saint-Jean (RMC Saint-Jean), the Canadian Forces College (CFC), the Chief Warrant Officer Robert Osside Profession of Arms Institute, and the Dallaire Centre of Excellence for Peace and Security; with the mandate to uphold distinction in the Profession of Arms. The ROTP is open to: High school students; College/University students. I’m Captain Nicholas Weishaar, from Abbotsford, British Columbia. 18 In October 1945, the RCAF War Staff College was renamed the RCAF Staff College, and it commenced the first peacetime programs. All: Ontario. 3 billion forced the closure of two of Canada's three military colleges, leaving only ROYAL MILITARY COLLEGE (RMC). We recognize their strength and wisdom; their stewardship of the land and water, the plants and animals. As we seek to improve our overall capacity, we’re welcoming permanent residents to apply and join the Canadian Armed Forces. As a Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) member, you will first report to the Canadian Forces Leadership & Recruit School (CFLRS) for five weeks of basic training before starting the ROTP at RMC Saint-Jean. Jobs in the Canadian Armed Forces, and information about the application process, paid education, benefits, and life in the military. Your skills, qualification, background, and ambition will influence your way of entry. Learn more. The ALP consists of a ten-week distance learning course. Further information on the JCSP is available in the following: Joining If you have selected an occupation in Air Operations, specifically, Pilot, Air Combat Systems Officer, and / or Aerospace Controller, one of your first steps is attendance at the Canadian Forces Aircrew Selection Centre in Trenton, ON, where you’ll undergo approximately 7. You may contact the Canadian Forces College using one of the following methods: Voice: Telephone: 416-482-6800 CSN: 634-6800 DSN: (319) 634-6800 Fax: 416-482-6908 Mail: Canadian Forces College 215 Yonge Boulevard Toronto, Ontario Canada M5M 3H9 Canadian Forces College. Guidance for NPP Morale and Welfare Events. A-PS-110-001/AG-002, Morale and Welfare Programs in the Canadian Forces, Volume 1, Support for Morale and Welfare Programs and Non-Public Property; b. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE Our Facilities The heart of the College's Toronto campus facilities is the Information Resource Centre (IRC). The RMC Kingston prepared a response to the 2020 Statistics Canada Report, which discussed the report’s findings and performed an analysis to Aug 18, 2022 · Royal Military College Saint-Jean is one of the top military colleges in Canada located in Quebec, Montreal. The college was placed under the auspices of the Minister of Naval Service (and of Marine and Fisheries) and controlled by the Director of the Naval Service, Rear-Admiral Charles May 24, 2011 · In a similar fashion, the RCAF War Staff College commenced in September 1943. The seven-member board will review The Royal Military College of Canada commonly referred to as RMC in English or CMR in French is a degree-granting college of the Canadian Armed Forces established in 1874. The education reimbursement is up to 50% of your expenses with a maximum of $2,000 per academic year. In this case, an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent is required. To find out your total paid days of military service, please contact the Government of Canada Pension Centre — Canadian Armed Forces Pensions. The IRC serves the College and the nation's defence studies community with two publicly acclaimed collections. RMC is the only federal institution in Canada with degree granting powers. Support for military-connected students. They are expert in planning, directing, and leading air and space operations, leveraging experience developed at tactical units and formations to integrate those effects in higher-level Canadian Forces College - Contact Us. The programmes of Graduate Studies at RMC are open to officers of the Canadian Armed Forces and to civilians. Canadian Citizen (ONLY citizenship, does NOT include permanent residents, landed immigrants, refugees, etc. Taking this route allows The Naval Experience Program (NEP) will provide you with exposure to life in the Royal Canadian Navy and help you decide if life in the Navy is the right fit for you. In 1994, federal cuts to the defence budget on the order of $1. Conflict Solutions and Services (CSS) Program. Operating Room Technicians are responsible in providing safe and hygienic performances while partaking in operative procedures in both operational environments at home, and abroad. Canadian Military History: A Study in War & Military History, 1867 to Present. gi fx mo ls qw wi kb qe ks mm