Tu grading system 2079. Grading System for Tribhuvan University.

In South Africa, some universities follow a model based on the British system. com Discover the latest updates on SEE 2079 with Bishnu Narayan Shrestha, Exam Controller of National Examinat Jan 5, 2022 · What is Letter Grading system. Curriculum May 12, 2022 · New letter grading system 2079 Class 1-3 download Ledger class in nepal Itmsingh YT May 12, 2022 लेटर ग्रेडिङ सहयोगि पुस्तिका PDF download May 7, 2022 · Letter Grading System || Saghayogi Pustika: 2079 Indra Kumar Tamang. The notice was published on 2079 Ashwin 06. Those students who have not been able to secure grades as per the grade increament or regular exams, students in that subject paper can take the annual exam on that subject till three years Grading System . Language. a) For grading system: • Should have successfully passed 11 and 12 class in Science stream with minimum full marks 100/100 in Physics and Mathematics respectively and Sep 23, 2022 · NOTICE 2079 Scholarships Procedure: Faculty of Management Introduction. The formula for conversion of percentage to GPA of 4. The report must be submitted by the end of the eighth semester. Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, Office of the Dean, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal has made an announcement regarding the Procedure of the Scholarship for those willing to join the programs of both Masters Level and Bachelors Level in the Faculty of Management in the academic year 2079 B. SC. Ed 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Year Results 2079. In this way students can expect SEE 2080 result by end of Asar 2080. 4. np 14330844 Jun 26, 2023 · In accordance with the letter grading system of 2072, once the results are published, students scoring between 30 to 40 marks, 20 to 30 marks, and less than 20 marks will also receive respective letter grades as shown below. मिति २०८१।०२।२४ गते विहिवारको 3. Letter Grading Directory 2078. Grading System for Tribhuvan University. The Minimum marks students need to score in each subject as well as in aggregate to pass the TU Results 2079-2080 is 2. CSIT's course of Study, Grading System-2079: 25: B. An NEB grading system is used by the NEB board to evaluate students’ performance. Lower secondary education study results. tu. The BIM program will be executed through the semester system. The published BSc CSIT 1st Semester result is for both regular and partial exams. All the students either from Tribhuvan University can check the TU B. Nepal Government, National Examination Board (NEB), Office of the Examination Controller Division (grade 11 & 12), Sanothimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal has made an announcement concerning the Registering for Prerequisite Courses and Submitting Applications for Examinations for the academic year 2079 A. Check the SEE 2079 10th Class once and download them and also, take a hard copy of the Results for future use. Date. For eight decades, the traditional marking system ruled the Nepalese education system. TU. Official website to check result are www. Nepal GPA calculator Grading scales: Most Common. Apr 9, 2023 · 2079 2080 SEES Exam Results. The internship carries a weight equivalent to 3 credit hours. Nepal GPA calculator Matching grading scales: Most Common. TU IoST published the BSc CSIT 1st semester result, batch 2079, on 30th Ashwin, 2080 (17th October 2023). March 18, 2023 Jun 26, 2024 · Due to the poor condition of the education system in Nepal. Hi grade XII-12 dear Students out there! Today, we’ve brought you Nepalese Legal System NEB Grade 12 Model Question 2079-2023 with subject code: 1101 and you can download the neb grade xii (12) Nepalese Legal System subject question paper of the year 2079-2023 in PDF format. 3. In Holland, the traditional grading scale is from 1 to 10, where 1 is the lowest and 10 the highest grade. Nov 10, 2022 · NOTICE Class 12 Retotaling RESULT of 2079 Examination Introduction. Resources . More Notices. Downloads . 'C' Grade according to proposed grading system to improve grade to make up the minimum CGPA. Tribhuvan University, Institute of Science and Technology has made an announcement regarding the MODEL QUESTION of the Entrance Examination for the students from the Bachelors Level program; Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology (B. 63% of the total students. Implementation of New Curriculum Attendance, Evaluation and Grading System The final evaluation of students is done through the annual examination conducted by the Office of the Controller of Examinations, Tribhuvan University. Jan 28, 2023 · It was introduced in replacement of the SLC examination which used to be the Board Examination of Grade 10 in Nepal. Nepali. and the final grade and grade point will be the sum of all the evaluations. Jul 18, 2023 · After finding the link, click on it and enter your symbol number, and date of birth, and then click on Submit, and your SEE 10th result 2079 will be displayed. Should have the minimum score of second division marks in 10+2, PCL or equivalent in any discipline; Students who have passed grade 11 and are waiting for supplementary exam (PURAK PARIKSHA) of grade 12 can also apply. Secondary School (Effective 2016) University Mar 23, 2023 · The Curriculum Development Center (CDC) has issued a notice regarding the preparation of grade sheets for classes 5, 8, and 9 for the academic session 2079. Sc. Notices. About Indra Kumar Tamang. NCED Virtual Class . However, they have to submit all the required documents at the time of admission. However, for qualifying to appear in the annual examinations, students must meet the following requirements: Nov 9, 2023 · - Grade: D - Remarks: Basic Percentage : Below 35 - CGPA: - - Grade: NG - Remarks: Nongraded STATISTICS: Last Year: NEB Grade 12 Results 2079-2080: Last year, on September 2, 2022, the NEB published Grade 12 results, which were held on Jestha 16, 2079. E-Book by Grading System. Second Division: 50 % and Above. np B. - Date of Entrance Exam: Saturday 19th Kartik 2079 Sep 2, 2022 · The Grading system has been introduced in order to motivate students so they don’t get a “failed” grade like in the percentage system of scores. Apr 12, 2023 · The National Examination Board (NEB) has published model question for Grade 12 Examination for the year 2079 (2023). This system of using a letter grading scale became increasingly popular within colleges and high schools, eventually leading to the letter grading systems typically used today. What is letter gr Jul 6, 2023 · This grading system attributes an 'E' grade based on the marks obtained by the students. Minimum D grade in each subject of grade 11 and 12 with a CGPA 1. The NEB assesses lower secondary education study results (Certificate – Secondary Education Examination, Grade-10) as follows: IoST is the major outlet for interdisciplinary & innovative research at Tribhuvan University. The students do not fail the exam according to the new system, but those having low GPI don’t get admission to higher-level studies. The BBA program will be executed through the semester system. 2073, and replaced by New SEE Grading System. TU Grading Scale 2080 (Percentage to GPA) The following table will help to understand or analize the TU Result 2080 score and marksheet. Jul 7, 2023 · Comparative Analysis of Secondary Education Examination (SEE-2079) Results Here is a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Secondary Education Examination results based on the provided data: High Achievers (3. np Sep 1, 2022 · Grade and Marks Obtained NEB has modified the grading system of Plus Two by introducing the Nongraded (NG) system in which examinees who obtained marks below 35 percent. This means that a total of at least the pass status in the Report/Scorecard. 00 pm to 2. The announcement is a continuation of the university's commitment to transparency and academic excellence. Search Equivalance. The grading system in NEB Class 11 Result 208- is based on a 4-point scale, with grades ranging from A plus to NG. Image. The regular program shall be completed in eight Sep 2, 2022 · The NEB grading system is decided based on the 2 parameters that are theory & practical marks. SEE Routine 2079 Passed in 2079 B. e. What is letter grading system in nepal. | new GPA system in Nepal 2078. Attendance and Evaluation System . Details about Grading System. The exam was conducted in Jestha/Ashad, 2080. Student with Bachelor’s Degree in Education are eligible for the admission to the Masters Programme. Grading System The grading system followed in the MBS program will be based on the absolute performance of a student in the in-semester evaluations and semester-end examinations. Ed 1st year Result, TU BEd 2nd Year Result, Tribhuvan University 3rd Year Result, tuexam. 6 and 4, were the smallest group, making up only 4. The government revised the Letter Grading Guideline, 2078 BS to include only those who score 35 in theory and 40 in practical. . The SEE Grade Conversion to Percentage and Grade Point is as follows : Jun 26, 2022 · Pre-Registration Open for 2079; Letter Grading निर्देशिका - 2079; कक्षा ९ र १० काे नयाँ पाठ्यक्रम; TSC Level model question May (1) January (4) 2021 (6) August (3) July (1) June (1) May (1) May 11, 2024 · The CGPA of student must remain 2. 6 - Grade: A - Remarks: Excellent Percentage : 70 and below 80 Nov 7, 2023 · SEE 2080 Will Follow New Letter Grading System; Exam Form Notice for BBA, BIM, BBM, BHM, BTTM, BMS, BBA-F & BPA 8th Semester Regular Examination 2024- TU; MBM 3rd Semester Model Question- TU; MBA-FC 3rd Semester Regular Examination 2024-TU; Notice for 1st Semester- TU; MBA 3rd Semester & BBM 7th Semester Regular Examination 2024 Results- TU Feb 13, 2024 · DU Grading System: In recent years, Delhi University (DU) has undergone many changes related to its grading system. 26 December 21 May 12, 2023 · B. Dial **1600** from any landline or mobile phone of Nepal Telecom (NTC). Looking at the previous trends it seems that SEE examination board publish the result within 3 months’ time. Notably, the rule of giving an 'NG' (Non-Graded) on the certificate for students who did not secure 35 marks in theory and 40 marks in practical has not been applied this year. Now the board examination of grade 12 is called SLC. - Application form submission date: 23-5-23 2079 from 10:00 am to 26-6-2079. Tribhuvan University B. CSIT Syllabus With Grading System 2079 · Central Department of Computer Science and Information technology. The NEB The National Examinations Board (NEB) uses separate grading systems for lower and upper secondary education study results. The grading system will be as follows: 1. However, there is still significant variation regarding what may constitute an A, or whether a system uses plusses or minuses (i. i. As per the Curriculum Development Center CDC grading system 10. Distinction: 75% Above. np result. tribhuvan-university. edu. Government of Nepal, National Examination Board (NEB), Sanothimi, Bhaktapur announced a Re-totaling RESULT of the students from the Batch 2079 B. 99 Or Grade “B-” Or “F”. Sc. np Result and www. - Application form fees: Entrance examination fee Rs. TU Grading System: Tribhuvan University has introduced a new grading system for the students of bachelor and master from the… Time Table TU Exam TU Notice BSC Time Table 2081 1st 2nd 3rd and 4th Year B. Secondary School. A student who has not obtained the minimum CGPA by the completion of all semester exams shall be allowed to take betterment examination have lowest grade i. To check your SEE result 2079 through IVR system, you need to follow these simple steps: 1. Third Division: 40 % and Above. com/blog/enrollment-criteria-neb-grade-11/_____ Jul 27, 2022 · SEE Grading System Explain | Convert GPA to Percentage | Letter Grading Vs GPA | SEE Result 2078/79Related Videos:Check SEE Result with Marksheet: https://yo Oct 18, 2022 · NOTICE BSc CSIT Entrance 2079 MODEL QUESTION Introduction. 2. Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Management, Office of the Examination Controller Division, Office of the Dean, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal has made an announcement regarding the Publication of the Result of the CMAT Test for the academic year 2079 of which the exam was given by those willing to read BBA, BIM, BTTM, BBM, BMS, BPA and Sep 13, 2022 · NOTICE 2079 Prerequisite Course & Exam Registration Form Introduction. Students must secure a minimum grade of "C" in the internship. Published Date: 20th Ashadh,2080 Introduction: The Examination Control Office of the National Examination Board has announced that the final preparations for the publication of SEE results 2079 have been completed and are set to follow the traditional letter grading system. The Faculty of Management (FoM), Tribhuvan University has its ultimate objective of educating students for professional pursuits in business, industry, and government. | letter grading system in Nepal 2022. Percentage :90 and above 90 - CGPA:4. Notices 2024-06-06 14:42:31. edusanjal. The passing grade in the semester-end examination for an The report must be submitted by the end of the eighth semester. - Double Fee: from 27-6-2079 to 27-7-2079. Students who have passed grade 11 and are waiting for grade 12 results can also apply. 0 as well as a 10-point scale is as follows: May 8, 2022 · May 8, Kathmandu- Guide book 2079 has been made public for the implementation of the letter grading system. 6 - Grade: A - Remarks: Excellent Percentage : 70 and below 80 Nov 22, 2023 · Tribhuvan University (TU), Institute of Science and Technology (IoST), Office of the Dean has published the entrance examination notice for new admissions at the masters level under the grading system for the following programs: MSc Environmental Science; MSc Engineering Geology; MSc Geology; MSc Microbiology; MSc in Mathematics; MSc Biotechnology The grade in each course is assigned using a letter grade that indicates the overall performance of each student in each course. May 5, 2024 · TU exam result (Tribhuvan University result) is the process in which TU publishes the result of different faculty like BBA, BIM, BSC csit, BBS, BA, BSW, BSC, BE, BIT and many others. Ed 4th Year Result 2022. About 50% of TU's citations come from IoST. Tags Download# E-Book# Share This . Tribhuvan University via SMS with marksheet: Sep 23, 2022 · Grade 12 – 2079 Re-totaling RESULT Introduction. NEB has modified the grading system of Plus Two by introducing the Nongraded (NG) system in which examinees who obtained marks below 35 percent. Below is the comparison chart which will make you clear about the New SEE Grading System according to 2077 updates and GPA of SEE result: Dec 24, 2022 · TU Grading System 2079 – 2080 Bachelors And Masters. Central Department of Computer Science and Information technology. Apr 10, 2019 · B. Jul 5, 2023 · The Letter Grading system in Nepal uses A+, A, B+, B, C+, C, D+, D and NG as its categories to evaluate a student, using A+ as the highest grade, and D as the lowest passing grade. 0 or more in the 10+2 or equivalent on each subjects. 6 to 4 GPA) : High achievers, who scored between 3. View model question of Nepalese Legal System below: Email This BlogThis! May 9, 2023 · Introduction: The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology (B. Find Us Office of Dean Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Nepal Phone: (977-1) 4330844 | (977-1) 4331755 Grading System in Nepal. What will be the difference in liquid pressure on their bases if A of them Sep 18, 2022 · NOTICE 2079 CMAT-Test Result has been Published Introduction. Result Collection: Successful candidates can collect their mark sheets from their respective campuses or colleges. Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal +977-01-4333010 (Head), +977-01-4332619 (Office) PhD Level (Semester System): For first two semesters (40% internal evaluation + 60% external exam, results in grade sheet), biannual evaluation of research progress in the departments, Pre viva at concerned Department after submission of thesis, evaluation of thesis by three external examiners, Viva-Voce exam. The Office of Controller of Examinations (OCE), Sanothimi has already published the result SEE result for 2074/ 2075 you can check it online via Office of the controller of Examiniations as mentioned below: Grade Point for SEE Explained Keywords. Central Library Resources . Jul 5, 2023 · EDUCATION NEWS IN NEPAL How to Check the SEE Result 2079? – NEB. SEE Exam Routine 2081 ; Class 12 result ; Class 12 Exam Routine; SEE Result 2081; TU Grading System; IOE Entrance Exam; NEB Grading System For Class 11 and Class 12 IVR system is convenient and accessible for anyone who has a phone and does not require internet connection or smartphone. The internship carries a weight equivalent to 6 credit hours. Sep 19, 2019 · TU publishes 4 YRS BA 2nd year results [ VIEW DETAILS] 4 July 2024 - TU 4 Years BBS 3rd Year (2079) Results [ VIEW DETAILS] - TU 4 Years B. Sep 8, 2015 · [ MENU ] : Scholarships I Lok Sewa I Vacancies I Courses I Study Abroad I CTEVT I Colleges I TU Results I TU Exam Routine I Top Institutes and Consultancies I Top Colleges I NEB I Teacher Service Commission (TSC) I Career Choices I Home TRENDING : NEB Class 12 Results 2080 l LOK Sewa annual vacancy Calendar 2080/81 l TSC Calendar 2079-2080 OUR Sep 20, 2022 · Tribhuvan University BBS Results 2079-2080. Research can inform decision-making in higher education by providing evidence-based recommendations for policies and practices that can improve student outcomes and enhance the overall quality of education. This new grading system was revised to do away with the marking system and old grading system. 1,500. Thus, at the University of Cape Town and the University of South Africa (UNISA), the percentages are calibrated as follows: a first-class pass is given for 75% and above, a second (division one) for 70–74%, a second (division two) for 60–69%, and a third for 50–59%. The performance of a student in the MBS program shall be made on a four point scale ranging from 0 to 4. 00 or above throughout the duration of studies. Curriculum Resource Centre [CRC] E-Library Nepal . However, for qualifying to appear in the annual examinations, students must meet the following requirements: Jul 3, 2024 · The new Curriculum Development Center CDC grading system for Class 10 to Class 1 consists of a scale reflecting grades from A to D, comprehensively making it an eight-point grading system. Letter Grading System. from Grade 12. CSIT) in the academic year 2022 B. Information Officer dinesh. Oct 18, 2023 · Faculty of Management Announces Central Management Admission Test (CMAT) for the admission year 2081 (2024)-TU; SEE 2080 Results Published!!! SEE 2080 Will Follow New Letter Grading System; Exam Form Notice for BBA, BIM, BBM, BHM, BTTM, BMS, BBA-F & BPA 8th Semester Regular Examination 2024- TU; MBM 3rd Semester Model Question- TU Attendance, Evaluation and Grading System The final evaluation of students is done through the annual examination conducted by the Office of the Controller of Examinations, Tribhuvan University. But the System ended from B. ELIGIBILITY. D. Routine B. The notice provides guidelines for the evaluation and grading of students based on the new National Curriculum of School Education, 2076. S. Qno 2 c. Aug 16, 2022 · 2) Regarding the technical grade, according to the decision of the Government of Nepal, Council of Ministers dated 2076-10-27, in the case of technical employees appointed before Shrawan 1, 2057, the salary of one day including the increased salary from Shrawan 1, 2079 will be at the rate of 1 (one) grade per day. The new four-point scale grading system will require students to get qualifying grades in 8 out of 7 subjects in class 10 and 4 out of 5 subjects in class 12 to get promoted to the next higher class. May 07, 2022,Download,E-Book. A total of 5 lakhs 8 thousand(5,08,000 approx) students had given the SEE Exam in 2079 B. CSIT 2079 Batch First Semester (Grading System) को परिक्षाफलको इ-मार्कसिट उपलब्ध गराइएको The academic structure and grading system are a lot different than what you are used to. B. Jun 28, 2024 · In this article, we will provide you with all the necessary information regarding NEB Grading System for Class 11 & 12. CSIT Syllabus With Grading System 2079. Examination Evaluation and Grading System. Jul 6, 2023 · National Education Board(NEB) conducted the SEE exam from 17 th Chaitra to 29 th Chaitra 2079 B. MIT First Semester TU Board Exam Questions Batch 2079: B. Hence, the Government Of Nepal has formulated and implemented a new system for SLC. Journal: Interdisciplinary Research in Education . 0 - Grade: A+ - Remarks: Outstanding Percentage : 80 and below 90 - CGPA: 3. CLICK HERE for official site. The curriculum development center has made the booklet public with the objective of establishing the system of evaluating students through letter grading system in all classes of school education as per the need and making the letter grading system more effective to help the teachers and Grading. Dec 27, 2022 · TU Admission notice for MA Semester System and Post-Graduate Diploma programs 2079 (January 24, 2022), 12 AM NEB Grade 12 Results 2080-2081 ; . The chart below represents letters with its corresponding grading scale, grade point, and performance remarks. According to the New letter grading system in Nepal,2078; 1 credit hour is equivalent to 32 teaching hours and the pass score Jun 19, 2022 · TU Institute of Management Studies, Dean’s Office Examination Branch recently released the examination new routine. Read on to know everything about NEB Grading System. Read more information about the schooling system in the Netherlands. As many as 415,000 students attended the Grade 12 exams which concluded on June 8, 2022. Examination, Evaluation and Grading System. ghimire@iost. The regular program shall be completed in eight Here check the new SEE grading system 2080 2079. Secondary School (Effective 2016) Dec 13, 2023 · The NEB Class 11 Result 2080 is expected to be released on July 2023, and students eagerly await the announcement. CSIT) curriculum is designed by closely following the courses practiced in accredited international universities, subject to the condition that the intake students are twelve years of schooling in the science stream or equivalent from any university recognized by Tribhuvan University (TU). Evaluation System Resources Downloads III Semester 2079 Batch; 8. About Faculty of Management. - (literally one thousand five hundred only). 00 pm under the grading system under the four-year Bachelor's level Computer Science and Information Technology (BSc) CSIT) subject entrance examination 2079 examination center has been designated as follows, this grading system with SEE result 2074/2075. The New Regulation and CGPA, revised examination and evaluation system is explained in this, you can also download it. NEB is preparing to publish the SEE result on 18th Asar 2080. Secondary School Technical. Fourth Year Project Work (PRO 406) Guideline 2078. CSIT Grading System- 1st and 2nd Semester Model Questions 2080. Sc_. Letter Grade Grading Scale Grade Point Performance Remarks A 90 - 100 4 Outstanding Jan 27, 2024 · The Indian school percentages as per the grading system in India and their US grade point equivalent scores are mentioned below. First Division: 60 % and Above. 8 or more; Minimum score of second division marks in 10+2, PCL, or equivalent in any discipline. Government of Nepal, National Examination Board (NEB), Sanothimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal has made an announcement regarding the RESULT of RETOTALING for those Grade 12 students who applied for the re-evaluation of their examination marks of which the exam was held on 2079 Jestha 16. Letter Grading Systems for Grade 11 & 12. As a result, the “SEE Result Marksheet” value is affected. The new modified grading system has certain changes in accordance with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), emphasizing continuous evaluation and comprehensive student development. National Examination Board of Sanothimi have recently published a notice of amendment in their letter grading directive according to Act7- 2-(5) of 2079. CSIT Syllabus-Grading-System-2079 (New) Syllabus 15: आन्तरिक Sep 29, 2022 · Exam Schedule for MBA-F, MBM, MBA-CL, MBA-M, MTTM, MHM and MATS 1st Semester Regular Examination 2024-TU; Faculty of Management Announces Central Management Admission Test (CMAT) for the admission year 2081 (2024)-TU; SEE 2080 Results Published!!! SEE 2080 Will Follow New Letter Grading System Jul 8, 2024 · CSIT) 1st-semester examination result of batch 2079. May 18, 2023 B. Today, we present you the Accounting NEB Grade 11 Model Question Solution 2079-2023 with subject code: 1031 and you can check and view the neb grade xi (11) Accounting subject model question paper solution of the year 2079-2023 in PDF format. According to the Grading System under the Semester Examination System, the partial examination of the Master Level/ Post Graduate Level MBS Master of Business Studies & Master of Public Administration Exam Routine. Two drums of the same size and height are taken. Grading System: The grade awarded to each student in each course is based on his/her overall performance through internal and external evaluations. According to the official notice published by National Examination Board, Nepal, the SEE routine starts from 31st March 2023 (Friday, Chaitra 17, 2079). For the evaluation of final presentation, an external examiner will be assigned. A+ or B-), among other differences. Dear grade 11 students out there! Namaste. View the Grade 12 2079 Re-totaling RESULT in the image provided below: Oct 17, 2023 · This examination was conducted in accordance with the regular and semester examination system for the first semester 2079 group. Ed Second Year (2079) Results [ VIEW DETAILS] 3 July 2024 - TU MBS 2nd Semester 2024 Result Published [ VIEW DETAILS] - TU MPA 2nd Semester 2024 Result Published [ VIEW DETAILS] 15 June 2024 Enrollment criteria for NEB grade 11https://edusanjal. 6 GPA-A कि A+?😳🇳🇵 | New letter Grading System 2080 EXPLAINED | Anurag Silwal-----🔴J In 1934 (1990BS), SLC Board was established and the SLC Examination system commenced. CDC Library . Aug 31, 2022 · The said webpage will be deployed from 10:00 AM on 23rd May 2079. To check your SEE Result, visit see. SEE Grade 10 Grading System Oct 18, 2023 · Exam Schedule for MBA-F, MBM, MBA-CL, MBA-M, MTTM, MHM and MATS 1st Semester Regular Examination 2024-TU; Faculty of Management Announces Central Management Admission Test (CMAT) for the admission year 2081 (2024)-TU; SEE 2080 Results Published!!! SEE 2080 Will Follow New Letter Grading System Nov 10, 2022 · Tribhuvan University, Institute of Science and Technology Studies, Dean's office dated 2079-07-29 on Tuesday from 12. Should have secured a minimum of ‘D+’ grade with CGPA 2. Steps to Check SEE Result 2079 through IVR System. st xl ac pl dq ti sb op km ur