Afroasiatic language. mx/7cj6oa/ford-f150-configuration-data.

May 23, 2019 · 8 A Typological and Areal Perspective of African Languages; 9 Niger-Congo Linguistic Features and Typology; 10 Afroasiatic Linguistic Features and Typologies; 11 Linguistic Features and Typologies in Languages Commonly Referred to as ‘Nilo-Saharan’ 12 Linguistic Features and Typologies in Languages Commonly Referred to as ‘Khoisan’ Jun 17, 2020 · What Are The Afro-Asiatic Languages? There are six branches of the Afro-Asiatic family: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic and Semitic. Dec 17, 2020 · Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. Totalt anses språken ha över 495 miljoner användare, och av dessa talar cirka 310 miljoner det största - arabiska. Mar 26, 2014 · The subclades of the network some of which are associated with the practice of pastoralism are most likely to have taken place in the Sahara, among an early population that spoke ancestral language common to both Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic speakers, although it is yet to be determined whether pastoralism was an original culture to Nilo According to Glottolog, there are 109 languages spoken in Ethiopia, while Ethnologue lists 90 individual languages spoken in the country. The Afroasiatic Languages. Though estimations vary widely, it is believed by scholars to have been spoken as a single language around 12,000 to 18,000 years ago (12 to 18 kya The Egyptian Languages. org. The Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic) languages are a large language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahel. In resurrecting this generally abandoned view, the authors misrepresent The major branches of Afro-Asiatic are Semitic, Berber, Egyptian, Cushitic, Omotic, and Chadic. They include Arabic, Amharic, Aramaic, Hebrew, and numerous other ancient and modern languages. Traditionally, scientists consider that there are 6 branches in the group of Afro-Asian languages: Omotic languages, Chadic languages, Cushitic languages, Berber languages, Semitic languages and Egyptian languages. Hozo is an Afroasiatic language spoken mostly in the Kondala woreda of Mirab Welega Zone (Western Oromia) by peoples generically known as "Mao". Since four of the Afroasiatic tongues, Arabic, Hebrew, Coptic, and Syriac, are THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES, HISTORY AND CULTURE, formerly known as THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES (JAAL), is published by the Institute of Semitic Studies. The word IVRIT ("Hebrew") written in modern Hebrew language (top) and in Paleo-Hebrew alphabet (bottom) Hebrew ( Hebrew alphabet: עִבְרִית ‎, ʿĪvrīt, pronounced [ ivˈʁit] ⓘ or [ ʕivˈriθ] ⓘ; Samaritan script: ࠏࠨࠁࠬࠓࠪࠉࠕ‎ ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. Enligt SIL Internationals beräkning [ 1] omfattar familjen omkring 350 språk (inklusive utdöda). The Berber languages, also known as the Amazigh languages or Tamazight, [a] are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. Feb 22, 2024 · No. *w: deverbative complement and result suffix: 2. THE AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central, and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. Santali is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Vol. Overview. The family of languages is also known as Afrasian, Hamito-Semitic, Semito-Hamitic, or Erythraean. This study examines the first four decades of the one-hundred-and-twenty years' sociolinguistic roles of the French language in Ethiopia. The Niger-Congo phylum, with 1436 languages, is the largest language phylum in the world. The Afroasiatic languages, as they are distributed today. 2. May 31, 2012 · Zygmunt Frajzyngier (editor), Erin Shay (Editor) 3. They are fairly agglutinative and have complex tonal systems (for example, the Bench Afroasiatic languages are the fourth largest linguistic phylum, spoken by some 350 million people in North, West, Central, and East Africa, in the Middle East, and in scattered communities in Europe, the United States, and the Caucasus. The territory of the Afroasiatic family spans a vast area to the South of the Mediterranean, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to Berber (aka Tamazight) is a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language phylum and counts about forty languages, which entirely cover North Africa, stretching from Morocco to Egypt, as well as from the Mediterranean Sea to the Sahara and the northern and western Sahel, including Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Bomhard postulates that from Proto-Afroasiatic (henceforth PAA), Chadic was the first to break off. This combination makes these languages typological outliers, of relevance to A navigational box that can be placed at the bottom of articles. Rowan (2006, 2011) proposes that the Meroitic sound inventory and phonotactics (the only aspects of the language that are secure) are similar to those of the Afroasiatic languages, and dissimilar from Nilo-Saharan languages. Three major phyla, Niger-Congo. Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics is a new peer-reviewed international forum devoted to the descriptive and theoretical study of Afroasiatic languages. Jun 29, 2012 · Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. [5] It includes languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel . Reed, Françoise R. Altogether, about 250 members of the family are known, most of them belonging to Chadic (130–150 From: Afroasiatic Languages in International Encyclopedia of Linguistics ». [3] There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken. Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring. Amorite language. Members of the Semitic group are spread throughout North Africa and Southwest Asia and have played preeminent roles in the linguistic and cultural landscape of the Middle East for more than 4,000 years. They include 196 languages [1] spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, and northern Cameroon. Origins, Migrations, and Language Contacts. The Omotic languages are a group of languages spoken in southwestern Ethiopia, in the Omo River region and southeastern Sudan in Blue Nile State. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. Data according to: Schuh, Russell (2003) 'Chadic overview', in M. Semitic is represented by various dialects of Arabic spoken in the Northeast and Berber by the Tuareg-speaking communities in the extreme Northwest. It could very well be that if some Para-Indo-European or Para-Austronesian or whatever branch survived to the present, we could construct a new family with a greater time depth. Lame. *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. (Show more) Semitic languages, languages that form a branch of the Afro-Asiatic language phylum. Bellwood suggest that food production and the Afroasiatic language family were brought simultaneously from the Near East to Africa by demic diffusion, in other words, by a migration of food-producing peoples. Archaic Egyptian, by contrast, was a member of an enormous extended family: the Afroasiatic languages. Editor’s Note Until volume VII, the Journal of Afroasiatic Languages, History and Culture was known as the Journal of Afroasiatic Languages, JAAL. 3 ratings1 review. The languages extend through 17 nations in the northern half of Africa the afroasiatic languages Afroasiatic languages are a group of related languages spoken by various communities from a large area in West African centered around Lake Chad ( Chadic ), all the way across North Africa ( Berber ) into Egypt ( Egyptian ), Ethiopia, and Somalia, and down the Great Rift Valley to the foot of Mt. They are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of West Asia, North Africa, [a] the Horn of Africa, [b] [c] Malta, [d] and in large immigrant and expatriate The Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed family of around 210 African languages [1] spoken by somewhere around 70 million speakers, [1] mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers, including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of the Nile meet. The Nilo-Saharan language family is spoken predominantly in central and eastern Africa and includes the Sudanic and Nilotic languages. Kilimanjaro ( Cushitic Afroasiatic ( Afro-Asiatic ), also known as Afrasian and in older sources as Hamito-Semitic ( Chamito-Semitic) [3] or Semito-Hamitic, [4] is a large language family of about 300 languages. As of 2012, the Cushitic languages with over one million speakers were Oromo, Somali, Beja, Afar, Hadiyya An introduction to the special thematic issue, "Sites of religion, sites of heritage," co-edited by Michael A. Bellwood suggest that food production and the Afroasiatic language family . However, Greenberg also argued that the relevant question was not whether Indo-European was related to Afroasiatic but how it was related, such as whether the two form a valid node in a language family tree or were more distantly related. JAAL brings forward contributions of history, culture and linguistics of all types—historical, comparative, theoretical, descriptive, and others—that deal with THE AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central, and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. Afro-Asiatic languages (formerly called Hamito-Semitic) are spoken by more than 400 million people, living in northern Africa, the Horn of Africa, and in South-West Asia. With the exception of the extinct Sumerian, Afro-Asiatic has the longest documented history of any language phylum in the world: Egyptian was recorded as early as Sep 6, 1999 · Fig. Berber languages are spoken by perhaps 15 million people in enclaves scattered across North Africa from Morocco to northwestern Egypt and in parts of the western Sahara. Dec 1, 2021 · Abstract. This book is the first typological study of these languages, which are comprised of around 375 living and extinct Peter Hallman. A language presumably of the Bole-Tangale group recently reported by Rudolf Leger. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Afro-Asiatic languages. Some scholars, for example Christopher Ehret , Roger Blench and others, contend that the Afroasiatic Urheimat is to be found in North Africa or Northeast Africa , probably in Oct 28, 2023 · Some Afroasiatic languages, such as Arabic, Hausa, Amharic, Somali, and Oromo, are spoken by millions of people, while others are endangered with extinction. ), Selected Comparative-Historical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M. Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken mainly by pastoralists in central and eastern Africa. The study covers the period from 1897, when the Mar 18, 2021 · Sumerian was a language isolate, meaning that it had no known relatives. The Axumite Empire which was considered as one of the four world super powers (along with Persia, China, and Rome) in its peak in antiquity was in Africa as the Persian historian Mani (216–276 Learn more about the Afroasiatic language family on Ethnologue. 597), J. ” These could be Afroasiatic words reasonably preserved in the region by sustained close contact among Afroasiatic sibling languages. , and. Kaye† The Afroasiatic languages of Nigeria are divided into Chadic, Semitic and Berber. Arabic is by far the most common; some dialect of Arabic is spoken by some 200 million Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. Alexander Militarev, Vitaly Shevoroshkin and others have linked the Natufian culture to the proto-Afroasiatic language, which they in turn believe has a Levantine origin. The Afroasiatic (or Afro-Asiatic) family includes the Semitic, Berber, Cushitic, Egyptian, and Chadic branches. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East [2] that are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of Western Asia, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, [3] as well as in often large immigrant and/or expatriate communities in North America, Europe and Australia. The Semitic languages are believed to have evolved from a hypothetical parent tongue, proto-Semitic. Jean Lowenstamm. Omotic and Cushitic followed the example and split together, as did Egyptian, Berber, and Semitic in another group. In the ancient world, Semitic languages were spoken from the western Mediterranean in the west to Iraq in the east, and from Ethiopia north to Anatolia. The presentation gives an overview of the different families and their main linguistic The Afroasiatic languages, also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel. Diakonoff, LINCOM Europa, 55–60. Of all the Afroasiatic languages, Ancient Egyptian is the one for which there is the oldest Jul 28, 1999 · These three groups are classified as being in Africa while Afro-Asiatic is listed under the term Eurasia (Atlas, p. 10, No. It was established in 1988 by well-known Afroasiatic scholars with Prof. They are spoken primarily in the Horn of Africa, with minorities speaking Cushitic languages to the north in Egypt and Sudan, and to the south in Kenya and Tanzania. The territory of the Afroasiatic family spans a vast area to the South of the Mediterranean, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Middle East and reaching Quick Reference. Adapted from Ruhlen 1987. (Sarah A. 2003, p. Craig Melchert, University of California, Los Angeles Aaron Butts, Catholic University of America Piotr Michalowski, University of Michigan Gene B. Dec 3, 2004 · In their Review “Farmers and their languages: the first expansions” (25 Apr. The Afroasiatic language family includes languages spoken in northern, central, and eastern Africa such as Cushitic, Chadic, Semitic, and ancient Egyptian. It extends further the discussions of North African population The Cushitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. It’s possible that these relatives existed at the time, but were never written down. The Semitic subfamily may be divided into East, West (or Central), and South (or Ethiopic) Semitic. Science 324 (22 May 2009): 1035-1044. Proto-Afroasiatic. Afroasiatic languages are spoken by some 300 million people in Northern, Central and Eastern Africa and the Middle East. They are an important object of study because of their Jul 28, 2019 · A Brief And simplified History Of The Afroasiatic Languages THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES, HISTORY AND CULTURE, formerly known as THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES (JAAL), is published by the Institute of Semitic Studies. 67. Jilbe. But those didn't survive. Among the countries included in this language family are: Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, and Ethiopia. collegesales@cambridge. [4] [5] The languages are primarily spoken and not Chadic languages. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is proposed to have been spoken 18,000 years Nov 22, 2021 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276: 1668 (7 August 2009): 2703-2710. Cambridge University Press, May 31, 2012 - Foreign Language Study - 708 pages. Language portal. The Geʽez script is used to write some of the Omotic languages, the Latin script for some others. Friedlaender, Christopher Ehret, Alessia Ranciaro, et al. ” The root (indicated here with the symbol ) is a set of consonants arranged in a specific sequence; it identifies the general realm of the word’s meaning. Distant branches of Afro-Asiatic survived (or at least were recorded) in ways that other language families didn't get. Subjects: Linguistics. This language, spoken near Song in Nigeria, is said to be related to Bura, but no data is available. The remainder of the family's languages are spoken by minority groups and have no official status. This in-depth analysis includes a re-examination of the methodologies deployed in historical linguistics and comparative grammar, a morphological Afroasiatic languages hămˈĭtō-səmĭtˈĭk , family of languages spoken by more than 250 million people in N Africa; much of the Sahara; parts of E, central, and W Africa; and W Asia (especially the Arabian peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel). The competing claim is that Meroitic is a member of the Afroasiatic phylum. Di Giovine and Josep-Maria Garcia-Fuentes, this article explores the overlapping of pilgrimage and heritage sites, focusing on the ways in which sites of religious value become "heritagized", and, likewise, how the heritagization process creates a sacredness and heightened value at 296 | FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN ETHIOPIA Journal of Afroasiatic Languages, History and Culture. Kofa. There appear to be two different but related languages with this name. This book is the first typological study of these languages, which are comprised of around 375 living and extinct varieties. The dictionary presents much data for these judgments, from which Afroasiatic prehistory may, in part, eventually be reconstructed. The Semitic languages are part of the Afroasiatic family. Among these categories, Chadic languages predominate, with more than 700 languages. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES, HISTORY AND CULTURE, formerly known as THE JOURNAL OF AFROASIATIC LANGUAGES (JAAL), is published by the Institute of Semitic Studies. As of the early 21st century, the phylum is composed of six families: Egyptian (extinct), Semitic, Cushitic, Omotic, Berber, and Chadic. Oct 18, 2023 · Root-and-pattern morphology (R&P), a central feature of Semitic languages, refers to the combination of two types of morphs: (i) roots that are never surface-true, pronounceable sequences, and (ii) prosodically-determined templates, with arbitrary prosody and melody. None are spoken today. [2] [3] Most people in the country speak Afroasiatic languages of the Cushitic or Semitic branches. Founding editorial team Editor: Robert Hetzron† Review Editor: Alan S. Changes in the composition of Afro-Asiatic are examined with a special focus on the correlation between Semitic and Hamitic. Languages in all but the Egyptian branch are still spoken today. Proto-Berber or Proto-Libyan is the reconstructed proto-language from which the modern Berber languages descend. Learn more about the Nilo-Saharan language family on Ethnologue. [1] [2] They comprise a group of closely related but mostly mutually unintelligible languages [3] spoken by Berber communities, who are indigenous to North Africa. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Afroasiatic languages; This page was last edited on 10 June 2024, at 08:38 (UTC). Here is a brief tree of the main branches of the family: Egyptian-- consists of Ancient Egyptian and its descendant, Coptic. [1] We have based our classification on the work of Bender (2000). 1 Afro-Asiatic Language Family. Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA), also known as Proto-Hamito-Semitic, Proto-Semito-Hamitic, and Proto-Afrasian, is the reconstructed proto-language from which all modern Afroasiatic languages are descended. This means that we probably wouldn’t be able to know any precise word from this Pre-Afroasiatic language of Northern Africa. This book is the first typo-logical study of these languages, which are comprised of around 375 living and extinct varieties. It was established in 1988 by well-known In principle, then, Indo-European—Hamito-Semitic was replaced by Indo-European–Afroasiatic. Jan 1, 2005 · In their Review “Farmers and their languages: the first expansions” (25 Apr. *y Afro-Asiatic Languages. Perhaps it was the sole survivor of a broader family. Afroasiatiska språk är en språkfamilj som främst hör hemma i sydvästra Asien och norra och östra Afrika. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status State state The initial visibility of the navbox Suggested values collapsed expanded autocollapse String suggested Template transclusions Transclusion maintenance Check completeness of transclusions මෙම සැකිල්ලෙහි Scope. Some Afroasiatic languages, such as Arabic, Hausa, Amharic, Somali, and Oromo, are spoken by millions of Afroasiatic languages. They are an important object of study because of their Feb 9, 2024 · The languages spoken in Ethiopia belong to four major language families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan, Omotic, and Cushitic. Allen, Brown University H. Both languages are now extinct, although a dialect of Coptic continues to be used liturgically by the Coptic Church (see Copts ). JAAL brings forward contributions of history, culture and linguistics of all types—historical, comparative, theoretical, descriptive, and others—that deal with The Semitic Languages. Feb 4, 2013 · This chapter examines the linguistic history of the Afroasiatic language family that spans much of the Near East and North Africa. Proto-Afroasiatic English gloss Notes 1. Apr 26, 2019 · Afroasiatic languages are mainly spoken by agro-pastoralist and agriculturalist populations in northern and eastern Africa. Gragg, The Pre-Greek itself isn’t directly attested though, we ‘only’ have the Greek words of PG etymology (they’re about 1100), which in some cases have been reconstructed (eg: Apollo was originally *Apaljun-). [597][1]), J. This in-depth analysis includes a re-examination of the methodologies deployed in historical Afroasiatic. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. 74). Many Semitic languages are still spoken today. The term Hozo is usually understood by the Mao to refer to a clan. The place of origin of proto-Semitic is still disputed: Africa, Arabia, and Mesopotamia are the most probable locations. Tishkoff, Floyd A. The Egyptian Afro-Asiatic languages became extinct (or fell out of everyday use) by the 17th or 18th century. ) “The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. 2, 2021 learn and use the language in the given society, and third, on the contact Afroasiatic languages are the fourth largest linguistic phylum, spoken by some 350 million people in North, West, Central, and East Africa, in the Middle East, and in scattered communities in Europe, the United States, and the Caucasus. The number of Berber speakers is estimated Hozo language. In the latter case, Appleyard often acknowledges northeast African “areal words. The Egyptian branch of the Afroasiatic family comprises Ancient Egyptian and its descendant, Coptic. May 20, 2024 · Semitic languages - Afroasiatic, Morphology, Semitic: The stem-formation processes of the Semitic languages have long been described in terms of a “root” interwoven with a “pattern. As the name suggests, Afro-Asiatic languages are spoken in Africa and Asia, although no further east than the Arabian peninsula. Classification in 6 branches of the Afroasiatic family. Proto-Berber was an Afroasiatic language, and thus its descendant Berber languages are cousins to the Egyptian language, Cushitic languages, Semitic languages, Chadic languages, and the Omotic languages. Nilo-Saharan contributes diverse languages like Nuer and Mursi, while Omotic and Cushitic stand as distinct Ancient egyptiAn And AfroAsiAtic lAnguAges of the Ancient neAr eAst Editor-in-Chief Gonzalo Rubio, Pennsylvania State University Editorial Board James P. Robert Hetzron being its editor-in-chief. Appleyard (eds. May 5, 2020 · Abstract. Hozo speakers prefer to call themselves Amo. For a list of words relating to Afro-Asiatic languages, see the Afro-Asiatic languages category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. About 495 million people speak an Afroasiatic language Some Afroasiatic languages, such as Arabic, Hausa, Amharic, Somali, and Oromo, are spoken by millions of people, while others are endangered with extinction. , 2021 ). Nilo-Saharan Next in size is the Nilo-Saharan family with about 80 languages. The proto-language of each Afroasiatic branch developed its own distinct vocabulary of food production, further supporting the view that herding and cultivation emerged separately in each branch May 31, 2012 · Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Erin Shay. The chapter presents a short sketch of the history of the Afro-Asiatic language family (often labeled a macro-family or language phylum), beginning with the history of the names Semitic and Hamitic. The former includes the Oromo language, spoken by the Oromo, and Somali, spoken by the Somalis; the latter Jul 23, 2023 · English: Map showing the distribution of the six major subfamilies belonging to the Afroasiatic (Afrasian, Hamitosemitic) language family. There are smaller groups of Hozo speakers in Mana Sibu woreda. Lionel Bender, Gabor Takacs, and David L. Over 500 million people ar. By challenging assumptions regarding the proximity between Egyptian and Semitic Languages, Ancient Egyptian and Afroasiatic provides a fresh approach to the relationships and similarities between Ancient Egyptian, Semitic, and Afroasiatic languages. Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic are represented. These occupy Eastern Africa and the North Eastern region of Africa, namely: Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Chad, the Sudan, etc. Nigeria has more than five hundred languages, around 8% of the world’s languages. Apr 9, 2023 · The Afro-Asiatic (or Afroasiatic, previously Hamito-Semitic) language family is a large group of languages spoken throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Northern Africa, and some of sub-Saharan Africa Afroasiatic ( Afro-Asiatic ), also called Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic [1] or Semito-Hamitic, [2] is a large language family. The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. The Proto-Afroasiatic homeland is the hypothetical place where speakers of the Proto-Afroasiatic language lived in a single linguistic community, or complex of communities, before this original language dispersed geographically and divided into separate distinct languages. Diamond and P. ”. By far the most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland Eastern Jul 29, 2023 · Ethnologue estimates the number of languages spoken in Africa as 2144 (Eberhard et al. Apr 18, 2023 · The Afroasiatic (also known as Afrasan or Afrasian) are a language family of about 300 languages that are spoken predominantly in the geographic subregions of Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn Sep 2, 2020 · Until volume VII, the Journal of Afroasiatic Languages, History and Culture was known as the Journal of Afroasiatic Languages, JAAL. Footnote 1 As can be seen from its lack of shading in Map 1, the language of Madagascar, Malagasy, is not an African language; it is an Austronesian language, akin to many of the languages of Island Southeast Asia and Oceania. Afroasiatic is the largest family, encompassing over 300 languages with prominent members like Amharic and Oromo. An unclassified language of the Mandage (Kotoko) group recently reported. Grammatical meanings, such as part of speech and Afroasiatic languages (ăfˌrōāˌzhēătˈĭk), formerly Hamito-Semitic languages (hămˈĭtō-səmĭtˈĭk), family of languages spoken by more than 250 million people in N Africa; much of the Sahara; parts of E, central, and W Africa; and W Asia (especially the Arabian peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel). JAAL brings forward contributions of history, culture and linguistics of all types—historical, comparative, theoretical, descriptive, and others—that deal with Products and services. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike By challenging assumptions regarding the proximity between Egyptian and Semitic Languages, Ancient Egyptian and Afroasiatic provides a fresh approach to the relationships and similarities between Ancient Egyptian, Semitic, and Afroasiatic languages. They are an important object of study because The Mon language is a recognized indigenous language in Myanmar and Thailand, while the Wa language is a "recognized national language" in the de facto autonomous Wa State within Myanmar. Old North Arabian language. There are some typological features shared by all The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or phylum) of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel. gs zf vm eb ms os iz jm zk rj