They become very attached to their owners and are very loving. Clinginess becomes a problem when it progresses to separation anxiety. This toy breed often does not receive anger and discipline well from their owners, but would rather be giving a belly rub or a soft scratch under the chin at all times throughout heir day. They are often referred to as "shadow dogs" because they follow their owners around everywhere they go. Akitas are so loyal that one member of this breed has probably the single greatest story of canine loyalty ever. They are amongst the best one person dog breeds for Feb 5, 2024 · The 55 Velcro Dog Breeds. Loyal and obedient, this dog trains very well, and is best matched to anyone with an active lifestyle. Are border collies loyal to their owners? Border Collies are very loving and loyal dogs. Jan 22, 2024 · Dachshund. This characteristic can be particularly appealing to single-pet owners or those seeking a deeply personal Dec 1, 2023 · 3. According to the study, Pitbulls, mixed breeds, and dogs weighing between 66 and 100 pounds, with heavy, broad heads and short muzzles, are most likely to attack people. Pawing, licking, and jumping on owners. This is the reason why it is important for you to know how to show them your affection and care. They bring you gifts. Researchers at Vetmeduni's Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, performed two experiments on dogs' behavior. Make sure that you Mar 21, 2023 · 9. Their eagerness to please and sociable demeanor Nov 23, 2023 · 4. Aloof, mentally Sep 22, 2021 · German Shepherd. Nov 20, 2023 · 1. Needs daily exercise and mental stimulation. This hormonal response facilitates social bonding and creates feelings of mutual affection that can strengthen the cat-owner relationship over time. Article Sources. The breed is famous for their excellent manners and adorable features. I’ve certainly found that my more reserved, cautious dog is more closely bonded to me, while my more outgoing, boisterous dog is very attached to my more active brother. Just like your best friend, this canine is up for a chat with you anywhere, anytime. Feb 6, 2024 · From 2013 to 2021, Pitbulls were reported as the most biting breed in 20 states. We all have rituals we perform before leaving the house. Papillons also don’t shed, which is always a plus. Some of the most popular velcro dog breeds include the Bichon Frise, Chihuahua, Cavalier King Charles Mar 17, 2023 · Dogs getting attached to one person is something that most owners will want to avoid because they do not want their dog to be afraid of people. They are intelligent, easy to train, and the top dog for families. 9. GoodLifeStudio / iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images. In addition, some dog breeds are more likely to bond with a single person, making it This is because the Chi and owner might cuddle together on the bed or sofa and even go for walks together. Over-attachment is dysfunctional when the dog gets anxious and exhibits signs of stress when a particular owner is away. Jan 28, 2021 · A Labrador Retriever, the number 1 most popular breed of 2016,is shown at The American Kennel Club Reveals The Most Popular Dog Breeds Of 2016 at AKC Canine Retreat on March 21, 2017, in New York Jun 6, 2023 · 12. They hold eye contact. Rescue dogs with traumatic pasts or previous absentee owners might have a more challenging time connecting and might be more prone to run away. Sep 26, 2021 · 6. Sep 8, 2023 · Separation anxiety causes dogs to engage in destructive, anxious behavior when left alone. Brussels griffon pups are easily trained and love showing their humans just how much they care. While they may not be the fastest, at 20 Dec 20, 2023 · In the diverse world of canine companions, certain dog breeds are renowned for forming incredibly close bonds with one specific person. If you have a similar experience to me, most of the poodles you have seen have been running around. Such behavior includes incessant whining, pacing, destructive chewing, and urinating or defecating in the home. The bichon frise, is perfect for first-time pet parents looking for a small dog who is good with children and doesn’t require a ton of exercise. Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the US, and the reason is quite simple – their inherent desire to please. Some dog breeds are naturally one person and one person only. 14. This is a problem of sensitivity and bear. . They are eager to please and train easily Sweet, playful, and charming are the traits that endear miniature schnauzers to potential dog owners. Jan 19, 2022 · 5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are the epitome of a lap dog with a heart of gold, making them perfect for first-time owners looking for a smaller companion. Health Issues: Progressive Retinal Atrophy. A dog who gazes lovingly into your eyes likely feels very close to you. These dogs tend to be very susceptible to cold temperatures and direct Jul 26, 2023 · 2. The Golden Retriever is known as the quintessential family dog. Indeed, one very special Yorkie accompanied a WWII pilot into combat. Labs are one of the most loved dog breeds, holding the No. Oct 20, 2023 · 2. Jun 23, 2013 · According to a new study, dogs become attached to their caregivers in much the same way that a child using the secure base effect. Shutterstock. Sep 10, 2018 · Start Obedience Training. Jan 9, 2024 · The Happy Bichon Frise. While they are easy to train, they do need plenty of exercise. These breeds tend to be stubborn, opinionated and highly intelligent and require owners who are unwavering leaders. Golden Retriever. They are super intelligent, friendly, and easy-going breeds. They’re also playful, good-natured, and have a great energy level. They are good “alert barkers,” which can help those who feel uneasy being home alone. Lemme clarify one by one. Goldens are friendly, intelligent, and devoted dogs that have a joyous and sociable nature. Oct 10, 2022 · Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla. These silky-haired, chubby cloud-like dogs are cheerful and can be said to be perfect companions for humans. This would be more likely if you tend to leave it alone for long periods such as when going to work. Chemistry and bonding go hand in hand, so pay attention to his natural body language. Since then, Vizsla remains highly attached to its owner. Since that time, the unique nature of the labradoodle has made it a wildly popular breed. The Golden is also a popular working dog and is commonly used as seeing eye and search-and-rescue dogs. Oct 16, 2023 · German Shepherds were originally bred to herd sheep before becoming specialized police and military dogs. So, if you are in search of a 90-pound ball of fluff, be sure to consider the big fluffy dogs detailed below. Once the poodle gets to know you, they will become attached. The cat accepts the whole family but when it comes to May 4, 2023 · Intelligence, and high trainability levels among other breeds of dog. Flickr/DianaJansen. Maltese. They say that you don’t own a Brussels griffon, rather, these doggos own you. Jan 28, 2024 · In this article, we’ll explore twelve dog breeds known for their ability to form these inseparable bonds, shedding light on what makes each of them such special and devoted companions. Acknowledging that there is a problem is the first step. Collie. Working with your dog on things like “sit-stay,” “down-stay,” and “heel,” will help build his impulse control. In this text, we will talk about this first group. Usually, this happens when they have Sep 11, 2022 · Cuddly and a bit rampant in their early days, they turn out to be fine, strong, gentle giants. Apr 13, 2023 · 3. Nov 1, 2022 · READ FULL ARTICLE: Ragdoll Breed Info and Characteristics 2. May 30, 2024 · 4. These highly active dogs have a willingness to learn and serve a purpose. This is the same hormone that helps parents and infants bond after birth. Oct 26, 2022 · Their good-natured attitude makes them very compatible for just about anything: kids, families, and other dogs are not a problem - the more the merrier. Throughout history, these dogs have been known to be outgoing, powerful hunting companions with endless energy and loyalty. These gentle dogs are also adaptable, so they are used as guide, sniffer, and police dogs. Pictured above, this “talking dog” is sure to be great company. They are affectionate, loyal, and often follow their owners around everywhere they go. Feb 22, 2021 · A Shiba Inu dog at the Crufts dog show in Birmingham, England of the U. Feb 9, 2024 · Defining Velcro Dogs. Jan 6, 2023 · Another gentle giant that makes the list of extra clingy dog breeds is Saint Bernard. By taking the time to understand and cater to your cat’s personality and attachment style, you can build a strong and rewarding relationship that Dec 25, 2019 · Yes, they could easily get attached to one person only. Interestingly, oxytocin is not only released in response May 23, 2019 · Poodles are extremely loving to their owners. As a result, he forms a very strong bond with his owner. Weight: 13–18 pounds. Many dogs who exhibit a sudden clingy behavior may have developed Feb 22, 2024 · 3. Jul 5, 2024 · 5 common reasons why your husky isn’t attached to you: Your husky has a strong sense of independence and enjoys his own company. German Shepherds were originally bred in Germany at the turn of the century, about the year 1899, as herding dogs. Jack Russell Terrier. 2. The Lhasa Apso breed was originally bred to guard Tibetan temples Aug 31, 2023 · There are only BREEDS OF DOGS that are more attached to their owner and those that are less so. Coat. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Some breeds, such as the golden retriever and pug, are known for being affectionate, attentive, and trainable. Think about Saint Bernards as having a clingy baby that weighs 160 pounds and wants to be included in every family Jan 15, 2024 · Most Active Dogs Under 25 Pounds. Shelties are loyal, loving, and devoted companions that make great family pets. They feel as if the owner is their anchor, their security blanket, and the only thing that Mar 14, 2024 · The 20 Most Affectionate Dog Breeds That Love to Cuddle. May 19, 2023 · Examples of such breeds include the Shiba Inu, Akita, and chow chow . Height: 12–13 inches. This could be a great bargaining chip for convincing your loved ones to jump on the crazy dog owner bandwagon. Certain medical issues, such as seizures and epilepsy, can cause a kitten (or an adult cat) to be overly attached. There are plenty of methods to get your Shih Tzu’s attached to you. From tiny lap dogs to the large and aloof, these dogs are the best breeds for cat lovers. These breeds are great for people who are looking for a companion that will be by their side at all times. Originally from China, where they were used as hunting dogs, the Shar-pei is relatively low energy, happy to be left on the sofa for a while. Labrador Retriever. Brittanys are a gorgeous and multifaceted dog breed. Some owners don’t like to attach their dogs to others. Originally, a labrador and poodle mix, the labradoodle was first bred to be a hypoallergenic guide dog. If your voice, movement, and overall demeanor make your dog feel comfortable, at ease, and attached, you are on the path to powerful bonding. A few such breeds that get attached to one person are: Shar-Pei; Shiba Inu; Chow Chow; Australian Cattle Dog; Blue Heeler Apr 21, 2022 · The Vizsla is so clingy, that it earned itself the nickname “Velcro Vizsla”. If you want a cat that will act like a dog from play time to cuddle time, the Devon Rex is the cat for you. Bichon Frise. In the first experiment, they tested 20 dogs' reactions during Nov 7, 2023 · If you think horses are beautiful, you will think these giants are among the most beautiful dog breeds, too. Oct 12, 2023 · 20 Great Big Fluffy Dogs. Shih Tzus excel in pairs, and they will keep each other occupied which (surprisingly) requires less effort as an owner. Purple Collar Pet Photography //Getty Images. They also get very attached to their owners, so if you bring a Morkie into your home, be prepared to have a tiny sidekick everywhere you go. Retrievers, both Golden and Labrador, are known to be one of the most loving dog breeds. While Boxers can look intimidating, they are one of the friendliest breeds Aug 30, 2006 · However, Havanese can be trained to use a litter box, which can greatly reduce issues with housebreaking. Overly-attached kittens can be simply trying to communicate with us. Sep 25, 2015 · The Schnauzer (all sizes) is a great dog for singles. Mar 21, 2023 · Every dog owner hopes to get a special privilege from their dogs. The breed can become very devoted to their owners, though they are not lap dogs. Your husky wasn’t raised to be very attached and close to you. “I’ve personally seen young children playing with these breeds for long periods of time where other breeds Tibetan mastiff. These dogs are not very active, preferring to lounge around the home, ideally right beside their Aug 22, 2022 · Shetland is a small, intelligent dog breed that is known for being a very clingy dog breed and attached to its owners. Image credit: Malen Billoni Ahumada, Pixabay. Image Credit: Vladimir-Nenezic, Shutterstock. Both jobs required German Shepherds to listen closely to their owner or handler. They are social and adaptable, friendly with all people, but tend to bond with one person in particular, whom they will follow everywhere, no matter what. This one comes as no surprise to most of us. For example, a Siberian cat, according to one breeder, “often becomes attached to one family member … follow [ing] this person closely, if possible both in and outdoor. Labradoodle. Known for their intelligence, striking beauty, and obedience, these dogs form a special bond with their humans that is hard to describe in words. Mar 4, 2024 · 7. They will show a very close bond with that person but remains distant from all other household members. Lab Retrievers are generally friendly and personable. Devon Rex. Bulldogs seek companionship and thrive on the love and attention they receive from their owners. These adorable looking elf-like cats will spend time perched on your shoulder, eat by your side, and follow you around the house, vocalizing the entire time. The spunky Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is another top pick, sometimes said to be the top pick for an emotional support dog. But other sources claim that dogs similar to Chihuahuas have been featured in paintings from as early as the 15 th century in Europe. These cats quickly become attached to their owners and treat children well. Pekingese. The mini schnauzer is loyal, confident, and intelligent, yet stubborn. These active dogs are always up for anything Jan 27, 2024 · The Intelligent and Obedient: Shetland Sheepdogs. It is like they picked their favorite person in the house. For example, Ragdoll cats, Scottish folds, and Maine coons all tend to enjoy social interaction with their human companions. May 6, 2024 · There are plenty of affectionate cat breeds that show tons of love and attention to their owners, though. Famous for their silky white fur, the Maltese dog breed is well known for being a gentle and comforting all the same. Jealousy of other animals or people. 1 spot as the most registered American Kennel Club (AKC) breed for 31 years until the French bulldog broke the Mar 5, 2023 · The Italian greyhound stays small as an adult and is 13 to 15 inches tall and weighs seven to 14 pounds. Life Span: 13 – 15 years. Coat Colors: White, Black, Gold Chestnut, Tricolor. Oct 30, 2019 · Despite their high energy, Morkies are also very loving dogs who love to wind down with a good cuddle. Maine Coon . Among the one-man dog breeds that get attached to one person, The Labrador Retriever is one that has roots on the east coast of North America and is one of the most popular breeds of dogs. Bichon Havanese. Dogs without as much one-on-one time might not be as attached. Finally, Morkies are not usually quiet dogs. Matt Cardy/Getty Images Lhasa Apso. Here are ten affectionate cat breeds for those who want a day-and-night cuddler . 4. Learn more about these companion dogs. They are like half dogs who are lost because their owner is their other half. French Bulldog. Grooming: Needs regular grooming. Golden retrievers are probably at the top of your list when you think of friendly and devoted family dogs. 12. It isn’t a lazy dog, though. One of the smartest and most popular breeds around, the Border Collie has a lot going for it. These dog breeds are known for their strong attachment to one person. That’s the theory, at least. They become attached to their owners and are the epitome of companion dogs. Yorkshire Terriers got their start helping coal miners keep their work areas free of rodents. They love to stay by your side and will always have your back. He’ll start seeing you as a capable leader and will turn to you for guidance. One thing is its speed and endurance. These breeds often display a unique blend of loyalty, devotion, and affection towards their favorite human, creating a profound and exclusive bond. Vizslas have a trademark red coat and are built for activity. Whether you’re a hunter or an outdoorsman who enjoys activities like camping and hiking, Brittanys are fantastic companions wherever you go. They will always be down to explore city streets, parks, and trails at your side. 1. The Havanese get very attached and are very loyal to their owners, and often attach to one person which they will closely follow. Clever and happy, the Brussels Griffon makes a great travel companion in most traveling scenarios, like most other teacup dog breeds. Mar 28, 2018 · Chihuahuas are one of the smallest and most popular dog breeds. The reason why your German Shepherd is so attached could be that it wants attention from you. These cats may look harsh and dangerous, but, in fact, this breed is very affectionate. Following owners around the house. Apr 20, 2020 · Another theory of why some cats attach to just one person: It comes down to breed. Labrador retriever. Akita Dog. Poodles are Active Dogs. The Collie is one of the most devoted breeds. Chihuahuas are generally very sweet and affectionate dogs that make great companions with the right Mar 31, 2022 · The Miniature Schnauzer is a sturdy, small dog with an affectionate disposition. It does take dogs time to become acclimated to a new pet parent, but if they seem to be well-adjusted from the very start and intrigued by you, you might just have a velcro dog in the making! For those who are starting to notice velcro behavior from their dogs, the Innovative K9 Academy in Utah says clingy behavior can be a breed-specific trait Jan 12, 2024 · Golden Retriever. They have a sociable, happy, and curious disposition and are great with children. If well-socialized, they can be very friendly, giving you a great way to meet new people. These pups pack quite a personality in a pint-sized frame, that’s equal parts comical, sensitive, and loyal. This breed is very smart and can be house trained faster than most toy dogs. They weight approximately 12 to 20 pounds when full grown. 15 Friendliest Dog Breeds That Love People. 6. Mar 1, 2024 · Both types are considered hypoallergenic, the fully coated powder puff is low shedding. Furthermore, you can desensitize your puppy’s movements. The Bichon Frise is a springy, peppy little dog with Sep 3, 2015 · The Chihuahua is known for being a barker, but when properly trained the breed is actually an outstanding watchdog. As a result, German Shepherds are one of the most loyal breeds you can find. That is kinda a mental necessity. With a tail that seldom stops wagging, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the sweetest breeds you’ll ever encounter. Lassie was a Collie for a reason! No other breed is as likely to alert the masses when Little Timmy falls down a well. Medical Issues. Golden Retrievers can get very attached to their owners and love pleasing them. Dec 3, 2020 · 2. Chinese Crested dogs tend to be relaxed and get very attached to owners. Brittany spaniels really are a high energy Pit bulls are extremely loyal and become very attached to their owners quite easily. Chihuahuas are rumored to be descended from the Aztecs and the Toltecs. They can hunt, track, complete agility courses, and simply accompany you on a long jog. The Great Pyrenees. Dogs are intelligent animals that will recognize when it is time for you to leave. They’re relatively easy to train and adapt well to nearly every lifestyle. Their hair is long and silky – not like the curly hair of many of the breeds on this list. This means that yes, a pit bull will protect their owner if they sense that they are in danger. May 29, 2024 · It is certainly a breed that needs exercise and adventure to have a happy life. Boston Terriers are moderate-sized dogs, weighing no more than 25 lbs and with an average height of 15-17 inches. Golden Retrievers are the epitome of an affectionate breed, renowned for their friendly, tolerant, and loving nature. These adorably goofy dogs are about the same size as your average cat. This breed was a pointer and a retriever in its early days, so it hardly strayed from its owner on hunting expeditions. Traumatic Pasts Affect Attachment. Toy Poodle. Spending time together helps seal this loving bond. Unfortunately, his owner had died, but the dog continued Jul 9, 2021 · Vizsla (pronounced VEEZH-la or VEESH-la) is not only a talented hunting dog, but also a devoted companion. As a working dog breed, German Shepherds are naturally loyal and bond well with familiar faces. #1. If you’ve got a lap, your Morkie will find it and get cozy. BOSTON TERRIER. Poodles are very energetic dogs. Velcro dogs are breeds that have a strong attachment to their owners and are known for their loyalty and affection. It would also be more likely if it becomes more attached when you have left it alone for long periods. S. Their soulful eyes and the bushy eyebrows and beards are the trademarks that distinguish this beautiful breed. 3. To any Yorkshire Terrier Owner familiar with this dog’s unwavering It wants attention. The Tibetan mastiff, one of the most expensive dog breeds, was bred in the Himalayas to guard people as well as livestock and is one of the best guard dogs around. Border Collie. Boxer. French Bulldogs, with their compact size and affectionate nature, are known for forming strong bonds with their owners. But having a dog who is trained to protect requires intense work for both the dog and the handler. Instead, they're spunky house pets who like to be involved in whatever you are doing. This small dog breed has a short, smooth coat that needs to be brushed only Studies have shown that when cats interact with their owners, their oxytocin levels increase, inducing feelings of pleasure and attachment. So, let’s get to know the DOGS most attached to Mar 30, 2019 · Mixed Breed / Designer Breed: King Charles Spaniel Poodle mix. You see, poodles tend to cling to their person, a particular person in the house. Alaskan Malamute. on March 10, 2017. While some owners may shy away from clingy velcro breeds, these lovable dogs have a lot of love to give! From lapdogs like the Chihuahua to larger adventurous breeds like the Doberman Pinscher or Border Collie, there’s a type of velcro dog on this list for all prospective dog owners. Inability to be left alone in a room. Obedience training is a must for every dog, and it’s especially important for overprotective dogs. Many Chihuahuas get away with yapping, but they can learn to bark only when needed and can be counted on to be dedicated alarms. Brittany, a popular hunting dog, is one of the best dog breeds for first time owners who love exercise and are quite the athlete. Perhaps the most energetic dog breed there is the Jack Russell Terrier (pictured above). In 2022 Pitbulls were responsible for 41 attack deaths in the U. Feb 28, 2018 · In other words, when a person is the source of all good things, the dog will form a connection with them. These small dogs aren’t exactly “fluffy” in the traditional sense. At the time, these dogs worked closely with their owners to manage farm animals. If a clingy dog starts becoming anxious or panicky when left alone, it's Mar 18, 2024 · 2. Brittany. One breed which should absolutely be considered in any list considering affectionate dogs is the labradoodle. Papillon. Brussels Griffon. Don’t worry. Height: 9 – 14 inches. Some breeds are ‘simply’ like that! The fact that dogs like Chihuahuas attach to one person can be attributed to their genes. German Shepherd Description Commonly used by the police and military, German Shepherds originated from Germany dating back to the late 1800s. Research suggests dogs release oxytocin, the love hormone, when gazing into their pet parents’ eyes. Shetland Sheepdogs, also fondly known as Shelties, are an excellent choice for single dog owners. Apr 26, 2023 · The Havanese is a loyal and family-orientated pet. These characteristics make them stand out from similar small Jun 23, 2023 · Common signs of velcro dog behavior include: Excessive barking or whining when left alone. Overall, while breed and personality can play a role in a cat’s attachment to their owner, it’s important to remember that every cat is an individual with their own unique preferences and needs. It’s not that they necessarily want to cling to us as much as they feel as though they need to. Once they became attached to their family, many dogs are protective. Brittany Spaniel. Italian Greyhound. Cavaliers were bred to be companion dogs, and they live up to the task perfectly. Shar-pei. Labrador Retrievers are perhaps one of the most beloved dog breeds, renowned for their friendly nature and strong bond with their owners. You have to take special considerations when you have this breed, especially if you have the hairless variety. 8. 7. Mar 7, 2023 · 9. They do need a bit of grooming, but substantially less so than other fluffy breeds. Weight: 12 – 25 pounds. German shepherds are the second most popular breed of dog in the United States according to the American Kennel Club, known for their intelligence, bravery, loyalty, and Repeat this numerous times by leaving and returning for a few minutes, each time giving it a treat. However, huskies are very trusting dogs and can be retrained to love an owner that treats them well. Constant attention-seeking behavior. Dog breeds that get attached to one person. Dec 14, 2023 · Dogs often choose a favorite person who matches their own energy level and personality. Whichever is the case, the Chihuahua has become highly fashionable in recent Sep 27, 2021 · 4. They tend to be fiercely loyal to a Oct 9, 2023 · The Genetics of the Breed To begin to understand why German Shepherds get anxious, we need to understand the history of the breed. Friendly and devoted, the intelligent Golden Retriever is the quintessential family dog, excellent with people of all ages, and eager to please makes the Golden Retriever Apr 9, 2024 · This article explores the 15 most affectionate dog breeds on the planet, highlighting those canines known for their unparalleled capacity to love and be loved. It’s not a big surprise because this dog has been bred to work closely with humans. An Akita named Hachiko waited at the subway for his owner every single day for 10 years. The strong bond between bulldogs and their owners is often attributed to their loyal and affectionate nature. Lastly, they are easy to train and smart, so if you are looking for an active dog to do sports with, they are Feb 4, 2024 · 5. Jan 17, 2024 · The Golden needs a lot of exercise and play to avoid any destructive behaviors as they are very energetic dogs. Sep 17, 2022 · Bulldogs are known for their attachment to their owners. Feb 8, 2020 · Yorkies have a history of stepping up for their Owners, making them one of the most loyal dog breeds around. The Shetland Sheepdog (“Sheltie”), also makes the list, as a pint-sized version of the Collie. Cavaliers are affectionate, gentle, and adaptable, thriving in both city apartments and in the countryside. Image Credit: Nestor Rizhniak, Shutterstock. Apr 10, 2024 · Final Thoughts. While definitions of “big” and “fluffy” may vary, there are twenty big furry dog breeds that clearly meet these criteria and make good pets for families. Your husky is normalized to spending time alone (If you have long work hours) Your husky is a rescue or has a troubled past. Although they are large, Danes are lap dogs and wary of strangers. They even bear the nickname of “velcro dog,” as they like to stick as close as possible to their person. They are often referred to as “velcro dogs” because of how close they like to be. May 5, 2024 · This article counts down twelve of the most clingy dog breeds, known for sticking to their owners like glue. K. ry vk qm ol jc zn ft zq ey ss